The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 5 (of 5) — John Shaqi
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 5 (of 5)
General
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 5 (of 5)
Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
The longer poem has several additional incidents which recur in our
ballad, and others which link it with other forms of the story. Salme,
Solomon’s wife, is daughter of an Indian king (Cyprian, cf. the third
Russian prose tale), and has been stolen from her father by Solomon.
Fore, a heathen king, in turn steals Salme from the king of Jerusalem.
Morolf is not the sharp-witted boor of the other piece, but Solomon’s
brother. When Solomon goes to Fore’s castle, he is kindly received by
that king’s sister, and she remains his fast friend throughout. He
tells her that he is a sinful man, upon whom has been imposed a penance
of perpetual pilgrimage. Brought before the queen, Solomon tries to
make Salme come back to him. She lets him know that she loves Fore
three times as well as him, and to Fore will she stick. Solomon is put
into some side room. Fore comes home and sits down to table with Salme,
and she informs him that Solomon is in his power. The army consists of
three divisions, a black, a white, and a wan (bleich), nearly as in the
Little Russian tale. The reason which Solomon alleges for wishing to
blow his horn is to give notice to St Michael and the angels to come
and take his soul in charge. Fore is hanged. Salme is disposed of as
before, but not until after she has eloped with another king. Solomon
marries Fore’s sister after Salme’s death.[9]
The adventure of Solomon will be recognized in what is recounted in
Portuguese genealogies of the fourteenth century concerning King
Ramiro Second of Leon († 950).[10] King Ramiro, smitten with passion
for a beautiful Moorish lady, got himself invited to the castle of her
brother Alboazar, at Gaya, and plumply asked for her. He would make
her a Christian and marry her. Alboazar replied that Ramiro had a wife
and children already. Ramiro could not deny this, but his queen was,
it seems, conveniently near of kin to him, and Holy Church would allow
a separation. The Moor swore that he never would give his sister to
Ramiro. Ramiro, under cover of a darkness produced by an astrologer
in his service, carried her off to Leon and had her baptized with the
name Artiga. Alboazar, in revenge, availed himself of a favorable
opportunity to lay hands on Aldora, Ramiro’s queen, and took her to his
castle of Gaya. Ramiro, with five galleys crowded with his vassals,
ran in at San João de Foz, near Gaya. He had taken the precaution to
cover his galleys with green cloth, and he laid them under the boughs
of trees with which the place was covered, so that they were not to
be seen. Having landed his men, he left them under the command of his
son, D. Ordonho, with directions that they should keep well hidden and
not stir from the spot till they should hear his horn, but then come
with all speed, and himself putting on mean clothes (panos de tacanho,
de veleto) over sword, mail, and horn, went and lay down at a spring
near the castle. One of the queen’s women came out to fetch water for
her mistress.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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