The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 5 (of 5)
General
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 5 (of 5)
Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
The incident of a husband giving his wife her lover’s heart to eat
occurs in a considerable number of tales and poems in literature, and
in all is obviously of the same source.
Ysolt, in the romance of Tristan, twelfth century, sings a lai how
Guirun was slain for love of a lady, and his heart given by the count
to his wife to eat. (Michel, III, 39, vv. 781-90.)
Ramon de Castel Rossillon (Raimons de Rosillon) cut off the head of
Guillems de Cabestaing, lover of his wife, Seremonda (Margarita),
took the heart from the body, ‘fetz lo raustir e far pebrada,’ and
gave it to his wife to eat. He then told her what she had been eating
(showing her Cabestaing’s head), and asked her if it was good. So good,
she said, that she would never eat or drink more; hearing which, her
husband rushed at her with his sword, and she fled to a balcony, let
herself fall (threw herself from a window), and was killed. (Chabaneau,
Les Biographies des Troubadours en langue provençale, pp. 99-103, MSS
of the thirteenth and the fourteenth century.) Nearly the same story,
‘secondo che raccontano i provenzali,’ in the Decameron, IV, 9, of
Messer Guiglielmo Rossiglione and Messer Guiglielmo Guardastagno. The
lady says that she liked very much the dish which she had eaten, and
the husband, No wonder that you should like when it was dead the thing
which you liked best of all when it was living: what you have eaten
was Guardastagno’s heart. God forbid, replies the lady, that I should
swallow anything else after so noble a repast; then lets herself drop
from a high window.
In Konrad von Würzburg, ‘Das Herz,’ ‘Das Herzmäre,’ 1260-70, five or
six hundred verses, a knight and a lady are inflamed with a mutual
passion (tugendhafter mann, reines weib). The lady’s husband conceives
that he may break this up by taking her to the Holy Land. In that case,
the knight proposes to follow; but the lady prevails upon him to go
before her husband shall take this step, with the object of lulling
his jealousy and stopping the world’s talk. The knight goes, and dies
of the separation. As his end was approaching, he had ordered his
attendant to take out his heart, embalm it, enclose it in a gold box,
and carry it to the lady. The husband lights upon the emissary, takes
away the box, directs his cook to make a choice dish of the heart, and
has this set before his wife for her exclusive enjoyment. He asks her
how she finds it, and she declares that she has never eaten anything so
delicious. She is then told that she has eaten the knight’s heart, sent
her by him as a token. God defend, she exclaims, that any ordinary food
should pass my mouth after so precious victual, and thereupon dies (von
der Hagen’s Gesammtabenteuer, I, 225). The same story is introduced as
an “example” in a sermon-book: ‘Quidam miles tutpiter adamavit uxorem
alterius militis.’[38] The lady kills herself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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