The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 5 (of 5)
General
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 5 (of 5)
Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
Again, in a romance of eight thousand verses, of the Châtelain de Couci
and la Dame de Faiel (of the end of the thirteenth or the beginning
of the fourteenth century), with the difference that the châtelain
takes the cross, is wounded with a poisoned arrow, and dies on his way
to France. (Jakemon Sakesep, Roman du Châtelain de Couci, etc., ed.
Crapelet, 1829.) From this romance was derived The Knight of Curtesy
and the Fair Lady of Faguell (in which the lady is chaste to her lord
as is the turtle upon the tree), five hundred verses, Ritson’s Metrical
Romanceës, III, 193, from an edition by William Copland, “before 1568;”
also a chap-book, curiously adapted to its time, ‘The Constant but
Unhappy Lovers,’ London, 1707 (cited by Clouston, Popular Tales and
Fictions, II, 191).
Descending to tradition of the present time, we find in the adventures
of Rájá Rasálu, as told in verse and prose in the north of India,
surprising agreements with Boccaccio’s tale: =a=. Temple’s Legends of
the Panjâb, I, 64 f., 1883. =b.= The same, III, 240 f., 1886. =c.=
Swynnerton in the Folk-Lore Journal, I, 143 ff., 1883, and in The
Adventures of Rájá Rasálu, 1884, pp. 130-35. =d.= Clouston, Popular
Tales and Fictions, II, 192, from a book privately printed, 1851. Rájá
Rasálu kills his wife’s lover, tears out his heart, =a=, heart and
liver, =d=, takes of his flesh, =b=, =c=, roasts and gives to his wife
to eat. She finds the meat is very good, =a=, no venison was ever so
dainty, =c=. The king retorts, You enjoyed him when he was living; why
should you not relish his flesh now that he is dead? and shows her the
body of his rival. She leaps from the palace wall and is killed (=c=
only). (Rájá Rasálu is assigned to our second century.)
A Danish ballad in Syv’s collection, 1695, has one half of the story. A
king has a man for whom his wife has a fancy chopped up and cooked and
served to the queen. She does not eat. (‘Livsvandet,’ Grundtvig, II,
504, No 94 =A=, Prior, I, 391.)
Very like the Indian and the Provençal _sage_, but with change of the
parts of husband and wife, is what Mme d’Aulnoy relates as having been
enacted in the Astorga family, in Spain, in the seventeenth century.
The Marchioness of Astorga kills a beautiful girl of whom her husband
is enamored, tears out her heart, and gives it to her husband in a
stew. She asks him if the dish was to his taste, and he says, Yes. No
wonder, says the wife, for it was the heart of the mistress whom you
loved so much; and then produces the gory head. (Mémoires de la Cour
d’Espagne, La Haye, 1691, I, 108.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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