The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 5 (of 5)
General
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 5 (of 5)
Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
M. Paul Sébillot has recently (in 1879) taken down, in that part of
Brittany where French is exclusively spoken, a tale which is almost
a repetition of the English ballad, and which for that reason has
been kept by itself, ‘Les Deux Fiancés,’ Littérature orale de la
Haute-Bretagne, p. 197. A young man and a maid have plighted themselves
to marry and to be faithful to one another even after death. The young
man, who is a sailor, goes on a voyage, and dies without her learning
the fact. One night he leaves his tomb, and comes on a white mare,
taken from her father’s stable, to get the girl, who is living at a
farm at some distance from her own home. The girl mounts behind him: as
they go he says, The moon is bright, death is riding with you, are you
not afraid? and she answers, I am not afraid, since you are with me. He
complains of a headache; she ties her handkerchief round his head. They
arrive at the girl’s home; she gets down and knocks. To an inquiry,
Who is there? she replies, Your daughter, whom you sent for by my
husband that is to be. I have come on horseback with him, and lent him
my handkerchief on the way, since he had none. He is now in the stable
attending to the horse. They go to the stable and find the mare in a
sweat, but no man. The girl then understands that her lover is dead,
and she dies, too. They open the man’s grave to bury the two together,
and find the girl’s handkerchief on his head. This is the English
ballad over again, almost word for word, with the difference that the
lover dies at sea, and that the substance of the notable verses is
preserved.
In marked and pleasing contrast with most of the versions of the
tale with which we have been dealing, in so many copies grotesque
and ferocious, with a lover who, from impulses not always clear,
from resentment sometimes that his comfort has been disturbed by her
unrestrained grief, sometimes that she has been implicated in forcing
him by magic to return to the world which he had done with, is bent on
tearing his lass to pieces, is a dignified and tender ballad, in which
the lovers are replaced by brother and sister. This ballad is found
among the Servians, Bulgarians, Greeks, and Albanians, and is very
common among the Greeks, both of the mainland and the islands.
=Servian.= Karadžić, II, 38, No 9, ‘Yovan and Yelitza;’ Talvj,
Volkslieder der Serben, 1853, I, 295; Dozon, Chansons p. bulgares,
p. 321; Bowring, Servian Popular Poetry, p. 45. Davidović, pp.
10-14, ‘Yovo and Mara,’ No 7; Krek, in Magazin f. d. Litt. d. In- u.
Auslandes, p. 652, No 8.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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