The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 5 (of 5)
General
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 5 (of 5)
Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
She is taken to a graveyard. The grave closes over the man, she is left
without, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12; both go into the grave, 4, 6, 7, 11.
She breathes out her soul on the grave, 3; she finds herself in the
morning in a strange land, of different speech, is seven years in going
home, 12.
1, 2, 9, are varieties of one ballad. The man asks the maid to go out
with him to the dark wood, 1; to the cherry-tree (trees), 2, 9. After a
time, he tells her to go back, he is no longer her lover, but a devil;
she turns to dust, 1; the cock crows, he tells her to go home and not
look round, to thank God for the cock, because he should have cut off
her head, he is no longer her lover but a devil, 2. In 9, the man says
his head aches badly, for, after mouldering six years, she had forced
him to rise by her spell. The maid tells her mother that her lover is
buried under the cherry-trees, mass is said for him; he returns to give
thanks for his redemption from hell.[57]
Reverting now to the English tales, we perceive that the Cornish is a
very fairly well-preserved specimen of the extensive cycle which has
been epitomized. Possibly the full moonshine is a relic of the weird
verses which occur in so many copies. The hemp-seed rite is clearly a
displacement and perversion of the spell resorted to in five Slavic
and two German copies to compel the return of the dead man. It has no
sense otherwise, for the maid did not need to know who was to be her
lover; she was already bound to one for life and death. The ballad was
made up from an imperfect and confused tradition. In pointlessness and
irrationality it easily finds a parallel in the 55th tale, as already
remarked. The hood and safeguard brought by the ghost represent the
clothes which the girl takes with her in numerous copies. Remembering
the 9th ballad, where the _revenant_ complains of a headache, caused by
the powerful enchantment which had been brought to bear on him, we may
quite reasonably suppose that the headache in ‘The Suffolk Miracle,’
utterly absurd to all appearance, was in fact occasioned by a spell
which has dropped away from the Suffolk story, but is retained in the
Cornish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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