TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: —Obvious print and punctuation errors were corrected. —Bold text has been rendered as =bold text=. —Table of Contents items do not refer to chapters or section, but to the arguments treated on the pages referred to. THE ENGLISH FLOWER GARDEN. [Illustration: LOGO] THE ENGLISH FLOWER GARDEN WITH ILLUSTRATIVE NOTES BY HENRY A. BRIGHT AUTHOR OF “A YEAR IN A LANCASHIRE GARDEN.” London: MACMILLAN AND CO. 1881. _The Right of Translation and Reproduction is Reserved._ LONDON: R. CLAY, SONS, AND TAYLOR, BREAD STREET HILL. PREFACE. IT is just a year ago since this Essay on “The English Flower Garden” was published in the _Quarterly Review_. It was written with a twofold object: to give in the smallest compass an outline history of English gardens, and to show once again what makes the true charm and happiness of a garden. Many—perhaps too partial—friends have urged me to reprint this article. They have reminded me that, when the immediate circulation of any one number of a Review has ceased, its articles are virtually lost and buried, and they assure me that there are readers who may not have already seen, and who would yet care to read, this Essay. I hardly know how this may be, but I do know how very much I am indebted to the proprietor of the _Quarterly_ for his great kindness in allowing me the opportunity of this reprint. Should this little book succeed in retaining the friends that _A Year in a Lancashire Garden_ was happy enough to make, it will indeed be fortunate. It has been to me a matter of no little surprise (as, naturally, of pleasure) to find from the generous notices of the Press and from numerous private letters from owners of gardens, to whom I am entirely a stranger, that the views I have expressed as to the necessity of a reform in our gardens are very widely held. So long as a garden is only regarded as a means for displaying masses of gay colouring, half the delight and all the real interest of it are gone. It is only when we learn to make friends of individual plants, and recall their history and associations, that a garden becomes a pleasure for the intellect as well as for the senses. But I do not wish to carry my opinions to any extravagant length. It is Voltaire, I think, who says that “a man may have preferences but no exclusions,” and I certainly would exclude nothing that is good in the present system. Bedding-out is occasionally very effective and sometimes necessary; and, on the other hand, a garden—such as I saw suggested somewhere the