The English Flower Garden: with illustrative notesBright, Henry Arthur
History
The English Flower Garden: with illustrative notes
Bright, Henry Arthur
Flower gardening -- England; Gardens -- England
“I do compose the mind’s distracted frame,
A gift the gods and I alone can claim.”
Old Dr. Darwin, in his _Loves of the Plants_, has a scientific interest
of quite another kind in the Christmas Rose:
“Bright as the silvery plume, or pearly shell,
The snow-white rose, or lily virgin bell,
The fair Helleboras attractive shone,
Warmed every Sage, and every Shepherd won,”
but, when the seed-vessel begins to swell,
“Each roseate feature fades to livid green.”
He adds, in a note, that “The _Helleborus niger_, or Christmas Rose,
has a large beautiful white flower, adorned with a circle of tubular
two-lipp’d nectaries. After impregnation the flower undergoes a
remarkable change, the nectaries drop off, but the white corol remains,
and gradually becomes quite green. This curious metamorphose of the
corol, when the nectaries fall off, seems to show that the white juice
of the corol were before carried to the nectaries for the purpose of
producing honey, because, when these nectaries fall off, no more of
the white juice is secreted in the corol, but it becomes green, and
degenerates into a calyx.”
Dr. Darwin’s theory may or may not be strictly accurate, but his
observation of facts is certainly undoubted.
In one of Keats’s early poems he notices the Hellebore’s curving leaf,
“As the leaves of Hellebore
Turn to whence they sprung before,
And beneath each ample curl
Peeps the richness of a pearl!”
But if poets know how to describe a Christmas Rose, there are
others who do not. A horticultural book just published, says—and
the description is a curiosity—that in the month of January, “in
our garden, on the hillside, the Christmas Rose is the sweetest and
prettiest thing to show. Its petals are weak and pale; its perfume is
very faint; if you gather it, the leaves presently fall off, and the
flower is destroyed. Leave it in the hedge, when it is almost the only
thing to gladden the eye:
“The Christmas Rose, the last flower of the year,
Comes when the holly berries glow and cheer—
When the pale snowdrops rise from the earth,
So white and spirit-like ’mid Christmas mirth.”
I wish the writer would show me this curious Christmas Rose, which
grows in a hedge, and has weak petals and a faint perfume, and is
spirit-like! What can it be? and who _could_ have written these very
unmelodious lines?
THE END.
LONDON: R. CLAY, SONS, AND TAYLOR, PRINTERS.
Second Edition. Crown 8vo. 3_s._ 6_d._
BY THE SAME AUTHOR.
A YEAR
IN
A LANCASHIRE GARDEN.
“It is full of admirable suggestions for the practical gardener as to
the choice and arrangements of his plants; but it will also be read
with interest in the arm-chair in town. It is the true story of a
year’s gardening written by an accomplished man, whose flowers tell him
many stories and pleasant things not to be found in the nurseryman’s
catalogue.... A faithful and fascinating garden story.”—_The Times._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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