The view in “Vitruvius Britannicus” does more justice to Vanbrugh’s
conception than does the building itself. The house is there shown with
a subsidiary court on each side, one being devoted to laundries and
so forth, and the other to stables. In front there was to have been a
forecourt enclosed by a monumental fence with the main entrance gates
on the axial line. Actually but one of the side courts was built, and
the forecourt was not carried out. The road, instead of approaching the
house directly opposite to the centre of the façade, thus giving the
visitor a _coup d’œil_ of the whole vast composition, approaches
it laterally, close to the end of one of the wings, and it is only on
passing the corner of the wing that the visitor is suddenly aware at
close quarters of the recessed entrance front.
[Illustration: FIG. 149.--Castle Howard. View from the
Mausoleum.]
[Illustration: FIG. 150.--Castle Howard, Yorkshire. The Garden
Front, 1702.]
The one subsidiary court which was built contains the laundries, and
it is in the nature of a shock to see laundry-maids at work amid
surroundings almost massive enough for Diocletian himself.
The lay out is of corresponding scenic magnificence. From one direction
the house is approached along a far-stretching avenue, which leads up
hill and down dale, then beneath a gateway in a long, symmetrically
designed range of building crowned with a sturdy pyramid, and so
onwards towards a lofty obelisk, the meeting-point of several roads,
one of which leads to the house. The formal gardens close to the house
surround a large basin, in the midst of which is Atlas bearing up the
world, amid the encouragements of four huge tritons who raise great
horns towards him across the water. The broad gravel walk along the
garden front leads in one direction to the walled fruit gardens; in
the other to a smooth grass track which slopes upwards to a copse of
beeches. Curving away from this is another grass track which, passing
an ordered row of lead figures, comes eventually to a classic temple.
Beyond are undulating fields skirting an artificial lake, across
which is flung a massive bridge which deserves, even more than that
at Wilton, Walpole’s epithet of “theatric,” for it serves no purpose
but to adorn the landscape. It spans a sheet of water contrived for
little else than to provide the opportunity to build it. Its roadway,
deep-grown in grass, leads from nowhere to nowhere. The Palladian
bridge at Prior Park, near Bath, illustrated in Fig. 154, is almost an
exact replica of that at Wilton.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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