Still further on, crowning an eminence, stands a huge mausoleum, a
noble building designed by Hawksmoor (Fig. 153). It rests on a lofty
and spacious platform of irregular symmetry, whereon the friends and
tenants of deceased earls may have gathered to await the arrival of
the funeral procession as it made its slow way along the grass walks,
and after halting at the temple, wound across the rolling fields. Long
stone benches suggest the scores of horsemen who dismounted and left
their horses to be tended on the ample spaces of the platform. The
mausoleum itself is a circular domed building, surrounded by disengaged
columns; within it are two chambers; the lower level with the platform,
contains the vaults; the upper is the chapel. The latter is approached
by long flights of steps, and is itself circular and covered at a great
height with a coffered dome. The sweep of the walls within is relieved
by eight recesses for an altar, the clergy, and the chief mourners.
The vaulted apartment below is massively constructed, and in the
thickness of the masonry are contrived many recesses for the reception
of coffins. But few have been utilised, and, as the visitor discovers
by the light of his taper cavern after cavern still unoccupied and
unlikely ever to be filled, as he stands in the chilly spaces of the
chapel with its dome soaring far overhead, as he gazes from an angle
of the platform across the fields and the grass-grown bridge on to the
distant house (Fig. 149), he realises how vastly things have changed,
how entirely this fine conception has lost its point, how empty is the
pomp of architecture when the habits to which it ministered have ceased.
[Illustration: FIG. 151.--CASTLE HOWARD. THE HALL.]
[Illustration: FIG. 152.--CASTLE HOWARD. THE TAPESTRY
ROOM.]
[Illustration: FIG. 153.--The Mausoleum at Castle Howard, as
seen from the Platform on which it stands.]
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