The house in St Giles, Oxford (Fig. 200), is rather more imposing.
It is of the period of Wren, and is, indeed, attributed locally to
him. The treatment is large, simple, and dignified, and the effect is
enhanced by the handsome gate-piers which give access, up a few steps,
to the front door. It is evident that here, at any rate, more rooms
have fireplaces than those at the ends of the house. There is another
house at Oxford, in the High Street (Fig. 203), of a later date, which
is quite admirable in its simplicity and careful proportions, and the
front is relieved from baldness by the slight projections at each
end. Compared with the more famous pieces of architecture by which it
is surrounded, this house is insignificant, and may well escape the
attention it deserves. Dating from early in the century is the dower
house at Deene, in Northamptonshire (Fig. 205), now occupied as a
public-house under the sign of the sea-horse, which is the crest of the
family owning the village. It presents a quaint combination of the
steep coped gables of the district prevalent in earlier times, with the
wide eaves, sash-windows, and dormers fashionable when it was built. It
has quite a large number of chimneys, but the dowagers who came from
the great house no doubt looked for the comforts to which they had
always been accustomed. Several of the rooms are decorated with good
panelling and plasterwork, and have had skill and knowledge bestowed
upon their proportions and design.
[Illustration: FIG. 206.--House at Ely, Cambridgeshire.]
[Illustration: FIG. 207.--Rectory at Church Langton,
Leicestershire.]
[Illustration: FIG. 208.--House at Petersham, Surrey.]
The Church House at Beckley, in Sussex (Fig. 202), has no projecting
eaves, but above the cut-brick cornice rises a parapet which
effectually blocks the outlook from the dormer windows. The usual plain
treatment of the walls is here varied by the introduction of a pilaster
at each end of the front, and by carrying up a slight projection from
the keystone of the middle window. The pilasters are surmounted by a
piece of architrave and frieze of the same width as the pilaster, a
device which displays a misconception of classic features. The two main
chimney-stacks are placed at the back of the principal block instead
of at the ends, thus giving them an opportunity to serve rooms behind
as well as those in the front.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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