The conclusion forced upon the inquirer by a prolonged examination
of the drawings--that Webb was the real author of the designs for
the palace--is curiously confirmed by a document preserved in the
“State Papers,” an important passage in which has hitherto escaped the
attention it deserves. This is a petition, signed by Webb, presented
soon after the restoration of Charles II., wherein he seeks the office
of surveyor of the king’s works, which was about to be bestowed upon
Mr. Denham, afterwards Sir John.[29] The whole document is interesting,
but is too long to quote in its entirety. In the petition itself, Webb
says that he was by the especial command of “your Majesty’s Royal
Father of ever blessed memory brought up by Inigo Jones, Esq., your
Majesty’s late surveyor of the works, in the study of architecture, for
enabling him to do your Royal Father and your Majesty service in the
said office. In order whereunto he was by Mr. Jones, upon leaving his
house at the beginning of the late unhappy war, appointed his Deputy
to execute the said place in his absence, which your petitioner did,
until by a Committee of Parliament in the year 1643 he was thrust
out.” He then goes on to say that in preparing the royal houses for
His Majesty’s reception he has engaged his own credit to the amount
of £8,140. 5s. 4d., of which he has only received £500, and prays the
king to “settle upon him the surveyor’s office of your majesty’s work,
whereunto your Royal Father assigned him, and to that end only ordered
his education.” In the “Brief of Mr. Webb’s Case,” attached to the
petition, occurs the remarkable piece of testimony alluded to: “That he
was Mr. Jones’s Deputy and in actual possession of the office upon his
leaving London, and attended his Majesty in that capacity at Hampton
Court and at the Isle of Wight, where he received his majesty’s command
to design a palace for Whitehall, which he did until his majesty’s
unfortunate calamity caused him to desist.”
This striking statement supplies an explanation of the whole intricate
series of drawings, including those at the British Museum. It is the
culminating proof that they were the work of Webb and not of Jones.
It accounts for the absence of any reference in earlier documents to
a project which would have been vast enough to attract much attention
in court circles had it been in contemplation; and indeed it goes to
show that the project never had any real vitality, but was merely
an exercise on paper. Incidentally, it illustrates the inability
of Charles I. to perceive the real trend of events, for he gave
instructions for this huge palace when already the shadow of death had
almost enveloped him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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