The attribution of Thorpe Hall to Webb rests on tradition and the
character of the work. His connection with another Northamptonshire
house, Lamport Hall, is vouched for by Bridges, the county historian,
who says (writing in the early years of the eighteenth century): “Sir
Justinian Isham ... hath here a very elegant seat; part of which is
old, and part new built in his father’s time, by John Webb, son-in-law
to Inigo Jones. He hath several drawings of mouldings, architraves,
and freezes, made in the years 1654 and 1655, with some letters from
Mr. Webb dated in 1657, relating to the gate, and pilasters, and the
execution of an intended depository.” Owing to alterations which have
been made from time to time, there is little of the original work
left except the front (Fig. 52), which exhibits the simple, dignified
yet interesting treatment characteristic of Webb’s manner. Here the
whole of the architectural detail is in stone, there are two principal
stories which stand on a windowed basement; there are no strings nor
cornices between the basement and the main cornice which crowns the
walls; above this is a parapet which seems to have been altered from
its original design. The wall space is occupied by windows carefully
proportioned, and in the centre of the façade is a slight projection
according to Webb’s custom. The angles of the building are emphasised
with quoins. The whole design is simple in the extreme, but its
excellent proportions give it dignity and charm.
Illustration: FIG. 53.--RAMSBURY MANOR, WILTSHIRE.]
It must surely have been the old house to which the epithet “vile”
was applied by the charming Dorothy Osborne in one of her letters
to her future husband, Sir William Temple. The elder Sir Justinian,
forty-two years old and a widower, was a persistent but unwelcome
suitor of Dorothy’s, just about the time when he altered his house. He
was esteemed, according to a biographer, one of the most accomplished
persons of the time, and, doubtless, it was in that capacity that he
employed the hardly less accomplished Webb. But Dorothy put a different
reading on his character, and considered him a self-conceited, learned
coxcomb. Her letter, wherein she speaks of “a vile house he has in
Northamptonshire,” is assigned to January 1653, so it is just possible
that during the course of his wooing she may have indicated her
opinion of his home, and thus have been an unintentional agent in its
improvement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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