Ramsbury, in Wiltshire, is another house attributed to Webb,[40] but
no date is given in connection with it. Its admirable proportion and
simplicity of detail ally it with other work of his (Fig. 53). Like
Thorpe Hall it is a simple oblong in plan, but the front and side are
broken by slight projections which give the opportunity of breaking
the roof with pediments as well as with the customary dormers. The
effect depends primarily upon the spacing of the windows, the extent of
roof in relation to the walls, and the bold cornice at the eaves. The
detail is refined, and a welcome change from uniformity of treatment
is afforded by the introduction of twin doorways in the middle of the
shorter front. The ground floor is kept up above the ground, as was
customary with Webb, and the servants are placed in the basement. The
drawbacks of this disposition are less than would appear from the front
view, as the ground at the other end is so much lower that the basement
floor is on the same level with it, and there is easy access from the
kitchen department to the outbuildings which are grouped some distance
away on the lower level.
The detail inside is not of striking interest; much of it looks rather
later than Webb’s time, especially the ceiling (Fig. 54); but the way
in which the cupola, which is almost buried between the roofs, is
made to light the attic landing, and, by means of a ceiling light, the
landing also of the floor below, is quite ingenious, and incidentally
produces a charming feature in the ceiling of the principal landing.
[Illustration: FIG. 54.--RAMSBURY MANOR. THE SALOON.]
[Illustration: FIG. 55.--Ashdown House, Berkshire.]
These are some among the houses that are attributed to Webb. Ashdown
House (Fig. 55) is another, a rather gaunt place, built high on the
downs in the extreme west of Berkshire, far away from everywhere, so
that the builder, it is said, might run no risk of infection from the
plague. Taken in conjunction with his dated drawings--such as ceilings
at Wilton in 1649; designs for Durham House, London, in the same
year; the Physicians’ College in 1651; a chimney-piece for Drayton
in Northamptonshire in 1653; and another for Northumberland House in
1660--they show that Webb was tolerably busy all through the time of
the Commonwealth. But it is probably the fact, confirmed by the absence
of dated drawings between 1638 and 1649, that he was not doing much
work, beyond the Whitehall designs, during the course of the actual
hostilities. This is only what might be expected, and indeed it is
likely that beyond what Webb did, there was very little important work
carried out during the period of twenty years from 1640 to 1660.
The consideration of Inigo Jones’s work and that of Webb has taken the
story down to about 1670; it is necessary now to go back a little in
order to look at work by less distinguished designers.
[Illustration: FIG. 56.--Pepysian Library, Magdalene College,
Cambridge.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account