This departure is also very noticeable in the designs of chimney-pieces
which Jones and Webb have left behind them. Fig. 91 shows one of those
designed for the Queen’s House at Greenwich in 1637: in the panel below
the pediment is inscribed “Henrietta Maria Regina.” Fig. 92 is “for
Greenwich,” and bears the cipher H.M.R. It is very characteristic of
Jones’s way of sketching his details; he has bestowed more care (and
more affection) upon the little children at the side than upon the
principal object itself. It is evident that the large panel over the
chimney-piece was to be occupied by a picture, as also perhaps was that
in the preceding example. In Jacobean times such a space would have
contained the owner’s arms. Webb’s chimney-pieces follow those of his
master in general conception, and they are the precursors of the type
prevalent in the eighteenth century, largely used by Kent, who had
access to these very drawings. Of the examples selected, one was for
Drayton House, in Northamptonshire, and it is signed by Webb and dated
1653 (Fig. 94); the other was for “D^r George Price his great chamber”
(Fig. 93). The whole series affords a good idea of the style of the
period as compared with that of earlier times.
It is interesting to compare with these drawings of Jones and Webb a
contemporary chimney-piece at Ford Abbey, in Dorset, attributed to
Jones (Fig. 95). It must be confessed, however, that the treatment is
widely different in the two cases. This is not to say that the Ford
Abbey example has no merit; on the contrary, there is a refreshing
playfulness about the way in which the staid classic detail is bent
from its usual austere lines.
[Illustration: FIG. 95.--CHIMNEY-PIECE IN THE DINING-ROOM,
FORD ABBEY, DORSET.]
[Illustration: FIG. 96.--BELTON HOUSE. THE CHAPEL.]
VI
SIR CHRISTOPHER WREN
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