When Charles II. was restored to his inheritance in 1660, he evidently
contemplated indulging in the royal pastime of fine building. At this
time John Webb was not only the veteran of architecture, but the
most notable exponent of the art then living in England. His claims
on the favour of the king were founded on his long and intimate
connection with Inigo Jones, a name to conjure with both in relation
to architecture and to the less stable factor of court influence.
They were supported on the practical side by the work he had done,
although fruitlessly, for Charles’s father in the preparation of the
great schemes for the palace at Whitehall, and by the assistance he
had given both in architecture and the artistic hobbies of the time
to many of the nobility and gentry. They were supported on the human
side by personal services rendered to the late king, especially in
furnishing to him, while at Oxford, full designs and particulars of
all the fortifications round London, with instructions how they might
be carried; and in conveying to the king, whilst at Beverley, his
majesty’s jewellery, which he took, concealed in his waistcoat, through
the enemy’s quarters, suffering, in consequence of the fact being
discovered, close imprisonment for a month.
These claims, as we have seen, failed to gain for him the coveted
post of surveyor to the king’s works, but Charles employed him in
resuscitating the idea of a new palace at Whitehall, which never came
to fruition, and in actually erecting a considerable part of the
projected palace at Greenwich.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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