The English moths and butterflies : $b Together with the plants, flowers, and fruits whereon they feed, and are usually found.Wilkes, Benjamin
Science
The English moths and butterflies : $b Together with the plants, flowers, and fruits whereon they feed, and are usually found.
Wilkes, Benjamin
Butterflies -- Great Britain
The GREAT EGGER-MOTH. The _Caterpillars_ of this _Moth_ are to be
found, full grown, towards the End of _May_, feeding on _Black Thorn_
and _White Thorn_. At the Beginning of _June_, they spin a brown
Case, in the Shape of an Egg, in which the _Chrysalis_ is formed:
They remain in that State for about one Month; then the _Moth_ is
produced. The Males fly swiftly in the Day-time, from 12 o’Clock to
5 in the Afternoon. The Eggs are of an oval Shape, and usually hatch
at the latter End of _July_. When the _Caterpillars_ are young, you
may feed them with _Black Thorn_, or _White Thorn_, and, during the
Winter, with _Bramble_, _Holly_, _Privet_, _&c._ When you breed any
female _Egger-Moths_, take one of them and put it in a Box (covered
with a Piece of Crape, to prevent its getting away), carry the Box
with you to the Sides of Woods and green Lanes; and, if the Day be
fair, and the Sun shines bright, put it upon the Ground: And, if
there is a Breed of these _Moths_ near, the Males will come and
endeavour to get at the Female. By this means I have taken with my
Net near twenty in an Hour. This Method of taking Flies is called
_Simbling_; and many other Kinds of _Moths_ are to be catched the
same Way.
See _Godart_. P. 1. Tab. 7. _Lister’s Godart_. N. 88. _Merian_, Vol.
1. Ch. 10. _Moufet_, P. 92 N. 9. _Raii_’s Hist. Insect. P. 142. N. 2.
_Albin_, Pl. 18. _Rosel_, Cl. 2. Tab. 35. a. _Reamur_, Pl. 35. Pag.
534. Vol. 1.
The White Thorn in Flower.
_Mespilus sylvestris, seu Oxyacantha._
L. 1. CH. 1. XII. CL. 3. S. _A._ 12.
The GRASS EGGER-MOTH. I took the _Caterpillars_ of this _Moth_
feeding on _Clover_ amongst _Grass_. They make a Spinning and Case,
on the Surface of the Earth, about the Middle of _June_, and therein
turn to a _Chrysalis_. The _Moth_ flies in the Middle of _August_;
but is not commonly met with.
See _Rosel_, Cl. 2. Tab. 35. b.
The double flowering Cherry, and Grass.
_Cerasus hortensis, flore roseo._ C. B. Pin. 450.
L. 1. CH. 1. XIII. CL. 3. S. _A._ 13.
The DECEMBER MOTH. Mr. _Dandridge_ took some of its _Caterpillars_,
at the Beginning of _June_, on the _Hasle_; but, observing they eat
but little, gave them fresh Boughs that were wet with Rain, on which
they fed greedily. The next Day he gave them Water and Honey mixt
together, of which they drank a good Quantity, and fell to eating
again very heartily. In this Manner he fed them every Day, and
sometimes twice a Day, till the Middle of the same Month, when they
went into the Earth and changed into _Chrysalis_. The _Moths_ came
out at the End of _December_. I took this Year (1748) two of these
_Caterpillars_ on the Leaves of an _Oak_, wherewith I fed them till
the Middle of _June_, when they spun a dirty coloured Case which
contained the _Chrysalis_; and the _Moths_ were bred on the 24th
_October_.
See _Albin_, P. 85. _Rosel_, Cl. 2. Tab. 60.
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