The English novel : $b From the earliest days to the death of Joseph Conrad — John Shaqi
The English novel : $b From the earliest days to the death of Joseph ConradFord, Ford Madox
History
The English novel : $b From the earliest days to the death of Joseph Conrad
Ford, Ford Madox
English fiction -- History and criticism
But as regards _Tom Jones_ my personal dislike goes along with a
certain cold-blooded, critical condemnation. I dislike Tom Jones, the
character, because he is a lewd, stupid, and treacherous phenomenon;
I dislike Fielding, his chronicler, because he is a bad sort of
hypocrite. Had Fielding been in the least genuine in his moral
aspirations it is Blifil that he would have painted attractively and
Jones who would have come to the electric chair, as would have been the
case had Jones lived to-day.
Of course that is merely saying that Fielding liked a type that I
dislike--but what appals me in view of the serious, cynical foreigner
that I have postulated our taking about with us is the extremely thin
nature of all the character-drawing, of all the events and of all
the catastrophes. Is it to be seriously believed that Tom Jones’s
benefactor would have turned upon him on the flimsy nature of the
evidence adduced against him, or, equally, is it to be believed that
Tom Jones’s young woman would have again taken up with him after all
the eye-openers she had had, she being represented as a girl of spirit?
It simply isn’t in any world of any seriousness at all. The fact, in
short, is that Tom Jones is a papier-mâché figure, the catastrophes the
merest invention without any pretence at being convincing and even the
mere morality of the most leering and disastrous kind.
For myself, I am no moralist: I consider that if you do what you want
you must take what you get for it and that if you deny yourself things
you will be better off than if you don’t. But fellows like Fielding,
and to some extent Thackeray, who pretend that if you are a gay
drunkard, lecher, squanderer of your goods and fumbler in placket-holes
you will eventually find a benevolent uncle, concealed father or
benefactor who will shower on you bags of tens of thousands of guineas,
estates and the hands of adorable mistresses--those fellows are dangers
to the body politic and horribly bad constructors of plots.
It is all very well to say that such happy endings were the convention
of the day, that you find them in the _School for Scandal_, _The Vicar
of Wakefield_ and in every eighteenth-century romance that you pick up
out of the twopenny book-box, and it is all very well to say that the
public demands a happy ending. But the really great writer is not bound
by the conventions of his day, nor, if he desires to give his reader a
happy ending, need he select a wastrel like Jones as the recipient of
his too easily bestowed favours.
If, in short, we are to regard Fielding as a serious writer writing
for grown-up people, we must regard him also as a rather intolerable
scoundrel with perhaps _Jonathan Wild_ to his credit. But _Jonathan
Wild_ is of another category and, neither winking nor leering, might be
regarded as the finger on the wall, pointing out what happens to the
Tom Joneses of the world if their case is regarded with any seriousness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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