The English Peasantry and the Enclosure of Common FieldsSlater, Gilbert
History
The English Peasantry and the Enclosure of Common Fields
Slater, Gilbert
Agriculture -- England; Inclosures; Peasants -- England; Village communities -- Great Britain
In Castor quarrelsome farmers were wise enough to avoid the law
courts. Instead, they wrote appealing against their neighbours to
their respective landlords, but the landowners were unable to restore
harmony. The death of a farmer who had won the highest respect of his
neighbours, and who had continually used his great influence to allay
ill-feeling and promote harmony, brought on a state of tension that
gradually became unbearable; and the appointment by the Ecclesiastical
Commissioners of a new agent, who could not understand and had no
patience with the peculiarities of common-field farming, led to steps
being taken for enclosure.
The first step necessary was to obtain the agreement of the great
majority of the people interested. The agent in question, assisted
energetically by the leading farmer in Ailesworth, succeeded in doing
this without much difficulty. In 1892, application was made for an
order to the Board of Agriculture, whose inspector reported warmly
commending the project. The simple statement of the farmers with
regard to their farms, _e.g._, “I hold 175 acres in 192 separate
parcels,” would convince him that a change was necessary. The figures
for holdings are not given by the enclosure award, but a summary of
the facts with regard to some of the smaller properties gives the
following:--
The glebe consisted of--
A. R. P.
16 scattered strips of land in Wood Field, area 10 1 16
5 ″ ″ ″ Nether Field, ″ 3 1 12
7 ″ ″ ″ Normangate Field, ″ 4 0 2
33 ″ ″ ″ Mill Field, ″ 20 2 28
34 ″ ″ ″ Thorn Field, ″ 24 2 29
50 ″ ″ ″ Milton Field, ″ 37 0 37
18 ″ ″ ″ four meadows, ″ 10 1 20
2 Lammas closes, ″ 7 2 24
making a total of 165 outlying parcels of land, scattered far and wide
over a parish of five thousand acres in extent, and yet amounting, with
some small closes near the village, only to 118 acres in area. Further--
A. R. P.
Proprietor A owned 17 3 19 in 32 parcels
″ B ″ 3 0 16 ″ 6 ″
″ C ″ 80 1 5 ″ 164 ″
″ D ″ 9 0 18 ″ 8 ″
″ E ″ 2 0 2 ″ 5 ″
″ F ″ 2 3 14 ″ 6 ″
″ G ″ 1 2 10 ″ 5 ″
″ H ″ 2 2 3 ″ 9 ″
″ J ″ 2 1 18 ″ 7 ″
″ K ″ 166 2 24 ″ 217 ″
″ L ″ 13 3 37 ″ 30 ″
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