The English Peasantry and the Enclosure of Common FieldsSlater, Gilbert
History
The English Peasantry and the Enclosure of Common Fields
Slater, Gilbert
Agriculture -- England; Inclosures; Peasants -- England; Village communities -- Great Britain
1883. Mr. Tilley.
1884. Mill.
1885. Ozzard.
1886. Brett.
1887. Ozzard.
1888. Green.
1889. Tilley.
1890. Mill.
The Stake Weir is one part of the “Little Horse Shoe,” about 1 rood and
9 perches changeable.
1882. Ozzard.
1883. Dean (Newberry’s).
1884. Tilley.
1885. Mill.
The “Little Horse Shoe” changeable. The narrow strip and the strip
round the corner next to Stake Weir patch is one part.
1883. Mill.
1884. Ozzard.
1885. Dean.
1886. Tilley.
Narrow strip, 16 perches.
Patch round the corner, 1 rood 22 perches.
The small strip of land called “Hundred Acres” is a part of the Long
Lands and is divided amongst the half-acres.
The nine Cantons under the Parks Hedge are about 10 perches each.
[4] I give only four years, or a complete cycle, which is usually one
of two years, but sometimes of four, and in two cases of eight years.
[5] “Parks” in map.
About the agricultural merits of the whole system of managing common
fields, down and meadow, there is naturally a difference of opinion.
An old labourer says that before the old customs began to decay “they
made the most of everything,” that the crops are not so good now, and
“you can’t get the butter or the cheese” which used to be produced. The
butter nowadays goes rancid immediately, and the cheese has no taste.
On the other hand, the enterprising young farmer who now holds the
manor farm at Stratton, who has himself been a “viewer,” says: “They
always had two crops,” _i.e._, the corn crops had to struggle with
couch grass, which partly for want of sufficient ploughing, and partly
because it had a secure foothold in the “walls,” was never properly got
rid of.
That the life of the old system was gradually dying out before
it was ended by the extinction of the copyholds appears from two
circumstances: the old habit of mutual help in ploughing, one tenant
lending his horse to another, had died out; and the viewers had
difficulty in getting their expenses refunded. The wonder is that its
vitality was so persistent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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