The English provincial printers, stationers and bookbinders to 1557Duff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
History
The English provincial printers, stationers and bookbinders to 1557
Duff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
Book industries and trade -- Great Britain; Printing -- Great Britain -- History
The most interesting figure among the early Oxford stationers is
undoubtedly John Dorne or Thorne. In 1507 he was a printer at
Brunswick, and printed an edition of the grammar of Remigius
entitled _Dominus que pars_, the first book to be printed in that town.
In 1509 he printed an edition of the _Regimen Sanitatis_, and with
this second book his career as a printer seems to have ended. Later
he moved as a bookseller to Oxford, and a valuable memorial of his
stay there is preserved in the shape of his day-book or ledger for the
whole year 1520. This curious little manuscript is in the library of
Corpus Christi College, Oxford, and was for long erroneously catalogued
as a catalogue of books in the monastery of St Frideswide. Its great
interest remained unrecognised. Dibdin was shown it on a visit to
Oxford, but as might be expected failed to see its value and took no
further notice of it. Coxe, in his catalogue of manuscripts preserved
in college libraries, gave a correct account of it in 1852, and finally
in 1885 it was admirably edited by Mr Madan and published in the
Collectanea of the Oxford Historical Society. At the end of January
1886 a separate copy was sent to Henry Bradshaw, who immediately set
to work upon it, and on the 4th of February he sent to Mr Madan a thin
bound folio volume of notes, to which he had prefixed a title-page, “A
Half-Century of Notes on the Day-book of John Dorne.” This was the last
piece of work which Bradshaw finished, and within a week of sending it
he was dead.
Dorne’s ledger throws full light on the trade of an unprivileged
stationer in a University town. His supply of books necessary for
the schools was small. These no doubt would be mostly bought from
the licensed University stationer; but all other classes are well
represented. Of liturgical books he sold a very large number, and
naturally the various works of Erasmus were in great demand. The number
of English books sold was relatively small, though there are frequent
entries of single sheets, almanacks, and ballads. Such cheaper and
popular stock would find a ready sale when he set up his stall at the
St Austin’s and St Frideswide’s fairs. Towards the end of May when
business was quiet after St Austin’s fair, he went abroad for a couple
of months, presumably to arrange for the supply of fresh stock, though
his absence did not coincide with the time of the Frankfurt fair. The
ledger begins again on August 5, “post recessum meum de ultra mare.” In
October came St Frideswide’s fair, when he sold books to the amount of
£17, 9s. 6d. as against the £14, 4s. 10d. which he received at the St
Austin’s fair in May. Probably during fair time he would have to close
his ordinary shop, and transfer his business for the time to a stall in
the precincts of the fair itself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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