The English provincial printers, stationers and bookbinders to 1557Duff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
History
The English provincial printers, stationers and bookbinders to 1557
Duff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
Book industries and trade -- Great Britain; Printing -- Great Britain -- History
Of the book of blasyng of arms it is distinctly stated that it was
translated and compiled at St Alban’s, and it seems to have been
derived to a great extent from a treatise on the subject written by
Nicholas Upton in 1441, and dedicated to Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester.
Whatever may have been the share taken by Juliana Berners in the two
books of hawking and hunting they were certainly not original work, but
appear to have been derived in great part from a fourteenth-century
treatise, the Venerie de Twety. Hawking, hunting, and a knowledge of
heraldry were considered necessary accomplishments, so that the three
treatises were collected and published in one volume for the education
of “gentlemen and honest persons.” Two types are used in these English
books, the text type, first used in the _Laurentius de Saona_ of 1480
and then superseded, which is a fairly close imitation of Caxton’s type
2*, and a larger church type for headings, used only in the _Book of St
Alban’s_. This last is identical with Caxton’s type 3, and it is clear
that the printer had obtained from Caxton the small amount necessary
for its occasional use. Far too much importance has been attached to
this appearance of Caxton’s type at St Alban’s, and a good deal of
nonsense written about the transference of type to St Alban’s in 1486
and its recurrence in London at a later date. As Caxton possessed the
punches and matrices and type-moulds, there was nothing simpler than
for him to supply sufficient type to his fellow-worker at St Alban’s
to enable him to vary his page by setting up his chapter headings in a
larger type contrasting with the text.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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