The English provincial printers, stationers and bookbinders to 1557 — John Shaqi
The English provincial printers, stationers and bookbinders to 1557Duff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
History
The English provincial printers, stationers and bookbinders to 1557
Duff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
Book industries and trade -- Great Britain; Printing -- Great Britain -- History
On one of his journeys, presumably to sell books, Gerard Wandsforth
was taken ill at King’s Lynn in Norfolk. There on October 3, 1510,
immediately before his death, he executed his will. He described
himself as a stationer of York, and desired to be buried within the
church of St Margaret before the chapel of the Holy Trinity at Lynn.
He adds the clause, “Also I require for the love of Jhesu Christ for
to be a brother of the Trinity guild kept there, and to pay therfor as
the custom of the guild requireth.” To his brother, Frederick, and his
brother’s son, Valentine (there is no mention of Edward), he leaves
legacies. Then follows, “To Richard Watterson of London xl. s., to the
which Richard, Mr Wynkyn de Word, can inform you. Item I giff to the
said Mr Wynkyn xl. s., which I howght him.” The executors were his
brother Frederick, Ralph Pulleyn, a goldsmith of York, and Mr Maynard
Weywik of London. The will was proved at York on October 24. As there
is no mention of wife or children, we may presume he was unmarried. The
bequests to Richard Waterson and Wynkyn de Worde are interesting. We do
not know at present of any Richard Waterson, a stationer in London, but
a Henry Watson, and the names are easily confused, was at the time an
apprentice to W. de Worde, and we have a reference to another book not
now known, printed at London by Hugo Goes, who printed later at York,
and Henry Watson. The coincidence of names, though it may not mean
anything, is certainly curious. From his owing money to De Worde we may
presume he obtained stock from him, and we find all the York printers
and stationers had dealings of one sort or another with De Worde.
Ralph Pulleyn, the goldsmith, seems to have acted towards Wandsforth
as Fust did to the first printer Gutenberg, advancing money to assist
him in trade. The third executor, Mr Mayner Weywik, is passed over
without notice by Davies in the account of the will in the _History
of the York Press_, but his connexion is fairly easily explained. In
the lists of persons admitted to the freedom of York in 1529-30 is a
stationer, Johannes Warwyke, son of Edward Warwyke, merchant. Thus the
Warwyke family were connected with York and also with the business of
a stationer. Mr Mayner Warwyke, who was like Ralph Pulleyn, a partner
with Wandsforth, appears to have renounced his executorship and sold
his share in the business to Pulleyn. Probably as he lived in London
he did not see his way, after Wandsforth’s death, to continuing in the
business at York.
Shortly after the proving of the will in October 1510, probably at the
beginning of 1511, a suit was brought by Frederick Wandsforth against
his co-executor, Ralph Pulleyn, and the evidence brought forward throws
a considerable amount of light on the early York book trade. The
following abstract of the proceedings is given by Davies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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