The English provincial printers, stationers and bookbinders to 1557Duff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
History
The English provincial printers, stationers and bookbinders to 1557
Duff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
Book industries and trade -- Great Britain; Printing -- Great Britain -- History
carrying on business in 1535.” This is all futile suggestion. Gerard
Wandsforth, who died in 1510, left no children, and John Gachet did
not come to York until after Wandsforth was dead. Moreover the mark
assigned by this authority to G. Wandsforth and read as G. W. is by
all rules of traders’ marks W. G. If anything is discovered about York
bookbinding, it will not be by this class of idle speculation. All that
can be said is that we know of numerous York bookbinders, so that very
many bindings were produced there, and no doubt numbers still remain
awaiting identification.
In Gachet’s career as a stationer, a long period, the nine years
between 1517 and 1526, remains unaccounted for. He had published a
series of York service books in 1516 and 1517, the last, a _Hymnal_,
being dated February 5, 1517. For some reason he became dissatisfied
with York, and moved to seek business elsewhere, and in May 1517 he
appears to have been living in Hereford, where he issued an edition of
the _Ortus Vocabulorum_ with his name in the colophon.
Though printing was not actually practised in Hereford, three books at
least are known which were printed for sale there. In 1502 the very
beautiful Hereford _Missal_ was printed at Rouen by Pierre Olivier
and Jean Mauditier for a Rouen stationer, Jean Richard. We know
accidentally that about the time this _Missal_ was printed Richard was
in England, for he was party to a lawsuit at Oxford, and he may have
journeyed to Hereford to dispose of this book. But though intended
for sale in the diocese, the imprint contains no mention of any local
stationer. In 1505 a Hereford _Breviary_ was issued by a stationer
named Ingelbert Haghe, who was under the patronage, as he expressly
tells us in the preface, of that “illustrissima virago” Margaret,
countess of Richmond and Derby, a generous patroness of printers. Haghe
was himself originally a Rouen stationer, but had come over and settled
in England. On some loose leaves in the Bodleian originally forming the
lining of the binding of a bible is an inscription stating that the
book was bought from Ingelbert the Hereford bookseller in 1510 about
the day of the Lichfield fair. The Hereford _Breviary_ is a very rare
book. The Bodleian has the Pars Estivalis which came from the Colbert
sale. A copy was in Richard Smith’s sale in 1682, when it was sold
for three shillings and eightpence. This may be the copy given at the
end of the seventeenth century to Worcester Cathedral Library by Dr
George Benson, prebendary of Worcester and dean of Hereford. The third
copy known is in private hands. It would seem that Ingelbert and his
patroness Margaret quarrelled over the production of this book, for in
the plea-rolls of 1505, the year in which it was issued, he is cited
as defendant in a suit brought by Margaret, Countess of Richmond, the
King’s mother, to recover the sum of one hundred shillings. He is there
called stationer and bookseller of London, so that he may have had a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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