The English provincial printers, stationers and bookbinders to 1557Duff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
History
The English provincial printers, stationers and bookbinders to 1557
Duff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
Book industries and trade -- Great Britain; Printing -- Great Britain -- History
There is a binding in Westminster Abbey Library on a copy of a _Codex
Justiniani_ printed at Paris in 1515 which both Godfrey and Speryng
appear to have had a hand in with remarkable results. First the volume
was bound by Godfrey, who ornamented the side with a framework made
with his fine broad roll, with two parallel impressions of the same
roll inside the panel. The volume somehow came later into Speryng’s
hands. He filled up the vacant spaces with his own diaper roll, and
then stamped his ornamental roll with his initials over Godfrey’s,
mixing the ornaments in hopeless confusion. We find the body of
Speryng’s wyvern with the head of one of Godfrey’s animals, and so on.
One roll used by Speryng had belonged to Siberch, and I found it many
years ago on a binding in Westminster Abbey Library. Commenting on
this binding Mr Gray writes: “We have evidence of Siberch’s grand roll
being used by Spierinck on the binding of a Faber, Paris, 1526; the J
is obliterated by the N being stamped over it, but not completely, for
Siberch’s initial can be plainly seen underneath, and this roll was
used with one of Spierinck’s own.” This explanation is hardly clear.
Speryng did not use Siberch’s roll on the binding and then attempt to
stamp an N over the J. What he did do was to try and cut on the brass
tool itself an N which should replace the J, but the work was clumsily
done and portions of the J still show.
The binding of the Faber just mentioned is stamped with Siberch’s
mutilated roll and one of Speryng’s diaper rolls, and this was the
only known example of the use of the mutilated roll. Not long ago,
however, I found in the library of Queen’s College, Oxford, a copy
of the _Decretals_ of Panormitanus printed at Lyons in 1524 in four
large folio volumes in a magnificent Cambridge binding. On it is used
the mutilated roll of Siberch, Speryng’s largest signed roll, and his
smaller floral roll. Speryng died about the end of 1545 and was buried
in St Mary’s Church. His will, dated August 20, 1545, was proved on
January 27 following.
In 1523 an act was passed to prevent the taking of alien apprentices,
and a further act of 1529 prohibited aliens, not householders, from
exercising any handicraft, but in both acts the two Universities of
Oxford and Cambridge were exempted. In the latter year Wolsey was
petitioned by the University to be allowed to have three foreign
licensed booksellers, and when in 1534 the act was passed restricting
the dealings of foreign stationers, special permission was granted to
Cambridge to elect three stationers or printers who might be aliens or
natives. No similar privilege was either asked for by or granted to
Oxford.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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