The English provincial printers, stationers and bookbinders to 1557Duff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
History
The English provincial printers, stationers and bookbinders to 1557
Duff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
Book industries and trade -- Great Britain; Printing -- Great Britain -- History
The only other Tavistock book known is the _Charter and Statutes of the
Stannary_, printed nine years later. The colophon runs: “Here endyth
the statutes of the stannary, Imprented yn Tavystoke ye xx. day of
August, the yere of the reygne off our soveryne Lord Kynge Henry ye
viii. the xxvi. yere.” The book is in quarto, and contains twenty-six
leaves of thirty or thirty-one lines. On the title-page is a woodcut
of the King’s arms supported by angels, which occurs several times
elsewhere in the book. The colophon is on the penultimate leaf, and
on the recto of the last leaf is a woodcut of the crucifixion of St
Andrew, on the verso the same woodcut of the Almighty as is used in the
Boethius. Of this book only one copy is known, in the library of Exeter
College, Oxford. It is a most beautifully preserved example, entirely
uncut, and was bequeathed to the college with a number of other rare
books by the Rev. Joseph Sandford.
The press at Abingdon is represented by one book only, and of that
only one copy is known, preserved amongst Archbishop Sancroft’s books
in the library of Emmanuel. It is a _Breviary_ printed for the use of
the brethren of St Mary’s Monastery, the black monks of the order of
St Benedict. It is printed in red and black, in double columns, with
thirty-four lines to the page, and there are no headlines, catchwords,
or numbers to the leaves. When complete it should have contained 358
leaves, but unfortunately two leaves of the Kalendar containing the
months from May to August are missing. The Kalendar at present consists
of four leaves, three signed AI, AII, AIII, and one unsigned leaf; and
the missing two leaves should have come between AII and AIII, which
looks as though the printer had originally omitted them by mistake.
But so important an error could not remain uncorrected. A very curious
point about the book is that one part is set up entirely in quires
of sixes, while the rest is set up in a way common to several early
English printers, in quires alternately of eight and four leaves, thus
doing away with the half sheet. The colophon states that the book
was printed by John Scolar in the monastery of the blessed virgin at
Abingdon, in the year of our Lord, 1528, and of Thomas Rowland, the
abbot, the seventeenth year. Another colophon gives the more exact
date of September 12. Throughout the book occur some curious woodcut
initials. Two, a large E and S, are exceedingly bad copies of good
work. A large C contains the figure of a knight in armour, a very close
copy of one used earlier at Cambridge.
The printer, John Scolar, is doubtless the Oxford printer of 1517-18,
but where he had been or what he had been doing in the intervening
ten years we have not the slightest evidence to show. Since he is
not mentioned among the stationers and booksellers in the Oxford Lay
Subsidy Roll of 1524, we may presume he was not in the town.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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