The English provincial printers, stationers and bookbinders to 1557Duff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
History
The English provincial printers, stationers and bookbinders to 1557
Duff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
Book industries and trade -- Great Britain; Printing -- Great Britain -- History
The last of these monastic presses was at St Alban’s. The earlier
press, spoken of in a previous lecture, was at work from about 1480 to
1486, but we have no reason for believing that it was connected with
the abbey. The town is specifically mentioned in the colophons with
no reference to the abbey, nor is any person connected with the abbey
mentioned as favouring or assisting in the production of the books. As
regards the revived press the case is quite different. The books were
produced at the request of the abbot, Robert Catton, or his successor,
Richard Stevenage, and the latter’s close connexion with the press is
shown by the occurrence of his initials in the device placed at the end
of some of the books.
The second St Alban’s press was at work from 1534 up to the time of the
suppression of the abbey in 1539. One book, however, may be earlier
than this date, a _Breviary_ of St Alban’s use. The unique copy is in
the library of the Marquis of Bute at Cardiff Castle, but I have never
had an opportunity of examining it, nor have any facsimiles from it
been published, so that it is impossible to determine when or where it
was printed. The librarian at Cardiff Castle considers it to have been
printed at the abbey about 1526.
In 1534 was issued the _Lyfe and passion of Seint Albon prothomartyr
of Englande_, translated by John Lidgate, and printed at the request
of Robert Catton, abbot of St Alban’s. This book, of which two copies
are known, has no printer’s name or place of printing, but is generally
ascribed to Herford’s press. The next book is Gwynneth’s _Confutation
of Frith’s Book_, dated 1536. Of this there is a copy in the University
Library. It again contains no printer’s name, but has a device having
in the centre the initials R. S. joined by a band, standing for Richard
Stevenage, the last abbot of St Alban’s. In 1537 there is an edition
of the _Introduction for to lerne to reken with the pen_. A copy was
mentioned by Ames as in the possession of W. Jones, Esq., but this has
since disappeared, though a last leaf containing the device is said to
be amongst the Bagford fragments. There may be some confusion between
this and Bourman’s edition, whose device was very similar to the one
used by Herford. The description given by Herbert makes no mention of
printer, place, or device, merely the date 1537.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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