The English Secretary; or, Methode of Writing Epistles and Letters (1599): With, a Declaration of Such Tropes, Figures, and Schemes, as Either Usually or for Ornament Sake Are Therein Required — John Shaqi
The English Secretary; or, Methode of Writing Epistles and Letters (1599): With, a Declaration of Such Tropes, Figures, and Schemes, as Either Usually or for Ornament Sake Are Therein RequiredDay, Angel, active 1575-1595
General
The English Secretary; or, Methode of Writing Epistles and Letters (1599): With, a Declaration of Such Tropes, Figures, and Schemes, as Either Usually or for Ornament Sake Are Therein Required
Day, Angel, active 1575-1595
English language -- Rhetoric -- Early works to 1800; Letter writing -- Early works to 1800; Rhetoric -- Early works to 1800
=Thus then it followeth, that whether we write familiarlie, or
waightilie, we must endeuour as neere as maie bee that each be
perfourmed skilfullie, for that to neither of them maie want learning,
without the knowledge whereof, what ornament can there be at all of
this expected elegancie. The particularities whereof included in these
two titles |Inuention| and |Eloquution|, both Nature and Skill do
put forward as we daily see by a double instruction. This therfore
sufficing for those twain, let vs see what parts are supplied in an
Epistle, succéeding in the other also, and ayding to |Disposition|.
The first place is |Exordium|, a beginning or introduction to the
matter to be written of, which is not always after one sort or fashion,
but in diuerse maners: as sometimes by preamble, wherein either for our
selues, or the cause we write of, or in respect of him, for or to whom
we write, wee studie to win fauor or allowance of the matter, sometimes
by insinuation, wherin couertly, either in respect that the matter
requireth long debatement or that mislike may bee alreadie grounded
in him to whom we direct our letters, we seeke by cunning reasons to
shewe that the case so requiring is tollerable: or in the other, that
rather equity then selfe opinion must and ought chieflie to be weighed.
Sometimes by a similitude, wherein by manifesting the like of that we
take in hand to haue bene commenced, tollerated, or equally censured,
wee intend the same, or lesse force in our selues, at their hands
to bee borne withall or accepted, and diuerse other wayes besides,
as in the Epistles following shall be tendred. Then |Narratio|, or
|Propositio|, each seruing to one effect, wherein is declared or
proponed, in the one by plaine tearmes, in the other by inference,
or comparison, the verie substance of the matter whatsoeuer to be
handled. Then |Confirmatio|, wherein are amplified or suggested many
reasons, for the aggrauating or proof of any matter in question. After
|Confutatio|, whereby is diminished, disproued or auoided, whatsoeuer
to bee supposed, obiected or aggrauated. Lastlie, |Peroratio|, in which
after a briefe recapitulation of that which hath beene vrged, the
occasions thereof are immediatelie concluded. These are not altogither
at all times vsed, but some or the most of them as occasion serueth,
either admitted or reiected: besides which, others also are sometimes
remembred. The vse whereof as in sundrie Epistles they may be deemed
necessarie, shall in their seuerall examples hereafter perused, appeare
more euidentlie and largely.=
Of certaine contents generally incident to all maner
of Epistles. _Chap. 4._
[Sidenote: Maner of salutations.]
[Sidenote: Epithets.]
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