The English Secretary; or, Methode of Writing Epistles and Letters (1599): With, a Declaration of Such Tropes, Figures, and Schemes, as Either Usually or for Ornament Sake Are Therein RequiredDay, Angel, active 1575-1595
General
The English Secretary; or, Methode of Writing Epistles and Letters (1599): With, a Declaration of Such Tropes, Figures, and Schemes, as Either Usually or for Ornament Sake Are Therein Required
Day, Angel, active 1575-1595
English language -- Rhetoric -- Early works to 1800; Letter writing -- Early works to 1800; Rhetoric -- Early works to 1800
=Albeit the diuersitie of Epistles are (as I saide before) as manifold
as are the sundrie occurrents, or rather imaginations of mens
fantasies: yet for so much as it seemeth pertinent vnto this Method
to induce their varieties vnto some particular titles, by such meanes
the rather to bring the learner into a speciall forme, whereby for his
necessitie or present turne to applie the same. I haue thought good
in imitation of the best and most learned iudgements of our time, to
drawe the sundrie parts thereof, vnder foure especiall heads, that is
to saie: |Demonstratiue|, |Deliberatiue|, |Iudiciall|, and |Familiar
Letters|. And howbeit the rules prescribed vnto either of these, maie
vnder their seuerall heads séeme to be particularlie allotted, yet are
they in nature so neerelie conioyned togither, as hardlie shall you in
anie of the first three fall into their particular distinctions, but
lightlie in one sort or other, you shall run into the natures of the
others.=
=For proofe whereof, and this to open more plainlie, let vs first
lay downe their properties in seuerall, and then sée by association
each with other how néerlie they do participate in their qualities.
You shall then vnderstande that this |Demonstratiue| kinde, hath the
name of a declaration, deliuerie or shewing of some one thing or
other, the distinctions of the Epistles thereunder contained, are
|Descriptorie|, in which bee described the manners and conuersations
of men, all vertues, vices and qualities both of bodie and mind.
Honorable chalenges, combats, entertainmēts, attempts, orders of common
weales, gouermnents, and estates, countries, cities, hilles, valleies,
fields, prospects, buildings and walkes, with their pleasures and
scituations. |Laudatorie|, wherein is speciallie praysed anie thing,
and |Vituperatorie|, in which is misliked or condemned whatsoeuer maie
be thought worthie either to bee abhorred or dispraysed.=
=The |Deliberatiue| is so named, of the large comprehension it
hath of sundry causes and matters, being not almost tied to any
particular occasion or purpose: His distinctions are |Hortatorie|, and
|Dehortatorie|: |Swasorie| and |Disswasorie|, not much vnlike together
in their orders and properties: the natures of the first being to
exhort, counsell, aduise, or perswade to anie thing, of the other, to
withdraw, disswade or reduce to another meaning. |Conciliatorie|, which
serueth in acquiring of friendship of acquaintance. |Reconciliatorie|,
in reconcilement of kinred, friends, or other persons. |Petitorie|, in
suing for, or crauing of anie thing. |Commendatorie|, in preferring
the seruices, persons or good qualities, of anie one. |Consolatorie|,
in comforting at times of troubles, sorrowe, or mishaps. |Monitorie|,
in forewarning, admonishing, or counselling from mischiefs.
|Reprehensorie|, in reprehending or correcting of errours and
behauiours. |Amatorie|, in matters of louing.=
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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