The English Village Community: Examined in its Relations to the Manorial and Tribal Systems and to the Common or Open Field System of Husbandry; An Essay in Economic History (Reprinted from the Fourth Edition)Seebohm, Frederic
History
The English Village Community: Examined in its Relations to the Manorial and Tribal Systems and to the Common or Open Field System of Husbandry; An Essay in Economic History (Reprinted from the Fourth Edition)
Seebohm, Frederic
Village communities -- Great Britain
On Swinbroc first, thence up from Swinbroc on to
rush-slade, from this rush-slade's corner fore-against
Hordwell-way, thence along this way until it comes to the
Icknild way, then from these ways upon the old wood-way,
then from that wood-way by east Tellesburg to a corner,
then from that corner to a _goreacre_, thence along its
furrow to the head of a _headland_, and which headland
goes into the land, then right on to the stone on ridge
way, then on west to a _gore_ along the furrow to its
head, then adown to fernhills slade, thence on a furrow
in the acre nearer the _lince_, then on that lince at
fernhills slade southward from that lince to its head,
forward then on a furrow to a stonerow, then right on to
the ridge-way, thence thereon to a _goreacre_ at its head,
the goreacre being within that land, thence along a furrow
till it comes to a corner, thence from that corner forward
on a furrow till it comes to a _headland_, which headland
is within the land, then on the Ickenild way by Tellesburg
west, thence north over the Ickenild way to Sican-well,
thence . . . over a _furlong_ right on to an alder-bed
at hedgehill's brook corner, along this brook till it
comes to two _goreacres_, which goreacres are within that
land, thence on a _headland_ to its head, then right on
to Redcliffe on Swinbrook, then along this brook on that
rush-slade.
In this single instance there is mention of _acres_ or strips, of
_gores_ or _gored-acres_, of _headlands_, of _furlongs_, and of
_linches_.
«All the marks are found.»
Scores of similar instances might be given from the Abingdon
charters, 'Liber de Hyda,' and the 'Codex Diplomaticus,' showing
that the boundaries constantly make mention of one or another
of the distinctive marks by which the open field system may be
recognised.[132] [p109]
«1,000 years ago.»
There can, therefore, be no doubt that the fields of Saxon manors
or villages were open fields divided into furlongs and strips, and
having their headlands and linches. Even the little odds and ends of
'_no mans land_' are incidentally found to have their place in the
Saxon open fields 1,000 years ago.
But how far back can these Saxon open fields be traced? The answer
is, as far back as the laws of King Ine can be held to reach into the
past.
These laws were republished by King Alfred as 'The Dooms of Ine,'
who came to the throne in A.D. 688. In their first clause they claim
to have been recorded by King Ine with the counsel and teaching of
his father _Cenred_, and of _Hedde_, his bishop (who was Bishop of
Winchester from A.D. 676 to 705), and of _Eorcenwold_, his bishop
(who obtained the see of London in 675); and so, if genuine, they
seem to represent what was settled customary law in Wessex during the
last half of the seventh century--the century after the conquest of
the greater part of Wessex.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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