The English Village Community: Examined in its Relations to the Manorial and Tribal Systems and to the Common or Open Field System of Husbandry; An Essay in Economic History (Reprinted from the Fourth Edition)Seebohm, Frederic
History
The English Village Community: Examined in its Relations to the Manorial and Tribal Systems and to the Common or Open Field System of Husbandry; An Essay in Economic History (Reprinted from the Fourth Edition)
Seebohm, Frederic
Village communities -- Great Britain
It is entitled the '_Rectitudines Singularum Personarum_,' which may
be translated '_the services due from various persons_.'
It commences with two general sections, the first relating to the
services of the '_thane_,' and the second to those of the '_geneat_.'
«Thane's services.»
«Geneat's or villein's services.»
ÐEGENES LAGU.
Degenes lagu is ꝥ he sy his boc-rihtes wyrðe. ⁊ ꝥ he ðreo ðinc
of his lande do. fyrd-færeld. ⁊ burhbote ⁊ bryc-geweorc. Eac of
manegum landum mare land-riht arist to cyniges gebanne. swilce
is deorhege to cyniges hame. ⁊ scorp to frið-scipe. ⁊ sæ-weard.
⁊ heafod-weard. ⁊ fyrd-weard. ælmes-feoh. ⁊ cyric-sceat. ⁊
mænige oðeremistliceðingc. ►
TAINI LEX.
Taini lex est, ut sit dignus rectitudine testamenti sui, et ut
ita faciat pro terra sua, scilicet, expeditionem, burh-botam
et brig-botam. Et de multis terris majus landirectum exurgit
ad bannum regis, sicut est deorhege ad mansionem regiam et
sceorpum inhosticum, et custodiam maris et capitis, et pacis,
et elmesfeoh, id est pecunia elemosine et ciricsceatum, et alie
res multimode.
THANE'S LAW.
_The thane's law is that he be worthy of his_ boc-rights, _and
that he do three things for his land_, fyrd-færeld, burh-bot,
_and_ brig-bot. _Also from many lands more land-services are
due at the king's bann, as deer-hedging at the king's_ ham,
_and apparel for the guard, and_ sea-ward _and_ head-ward _and_
fyrd-ward _and_ almsfee _and_ kirkshot, _and many other various
things_. [p130]
GENEATES RIHT.
Geneat-riht is mistlic be ðam ðe on lande stænt. On sumon he
sceal land-gafol syllan ⁊ gærsswyn on geare. ⁊ ridan ⁊ auerian
⁊ lade lædan. wyrcan ⁊ hlaford feormian. ⁊ ripan ⁊ mawan.
deorhege heawan. ⁊ sæte haldan. bytlian. ⁊ burh hegegian
nige faran to tune feccan. cyric-sceat syllan ⁊ ælmes-feoh.
heafod-wearde. healdan ⁊ hors-wearde. ærendian. fyr swa nyr.
swa hwyder swa him mon to-tæcð. ►
VILLANI RECTUM.
Villani rectum est varium et multiplex, secundum quod in terra
statutum est. In quibusdam terris debet dare landgablum et
gærsswin, id est, porcum herbagii, et equitare vel averiare, et
summagium ducere, operari, et dominum suum firmare, metere et
falcare, deorhege cedere, et stabilitatem observare, edificare
et circumsepire, novam faram adducere, ciricsceatum dare et
almesfeoh, id est, pecuniam elemosine, heafod-wardam custodire
et horswardam, in nuncium ire, longe vel prope, quocunque
dicetur ei.
GENEAT'S SERVICES.
_The geneat's services are various as on the land is fixed. On
some he shall pay_ land-gafol _and_ grass-swine _yearly, and
ride, and carry, and lead loads; work and support his lord, and
reap and mow, cut deer-hedge and keep it up, build, and hedge
the_ burh, _make new roads for the_ tun: _pay_ kirkshot _and_
almsfee: _keep_ head-ward _and_ horse-ward: _go errands far or
near wherever he is directed_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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