The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11) — John Shaqi
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11)Hobbes, Thomas
Philosophy
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 01 (of 11)
Hobbes, Thomas
Philosophy, English -- 17th century
7. _Civil_ and _moral philosophy_ do not so adhere to one another, but
that they may be severed. For the causes of the motions of the mind are
known, not only by ratiocination, but also by the experience of every
man that takes the pains to observe those motions within himself. And,
therefore, not only they that have attained the knowledge of the
passions and perturbations of the mind, by the _synthetical method_, and
from the very first principles of philosophy, may by proceeding in the
same way, come to the causes and necessity of constituting
commonwealths, and to get the knowledge of what is natural right, and
what are civil duties; and, in every kind of government, what are the
rights of the commonwealth, and all other knowledge appertaining to
civil philosophy; for this reason, that the principles of the politics
consist in the knowledge of the motions of the mind, and the knowledge
of these motions from the knowledge of sense and imagination; but even
they also that have not learned the first part of philosophy, namely,
_geometry_ and _physics_, may, notwithstanding, attain the principles of
civil philosophy, by the _analytical method_. For if a question be
propounded, as, _whether such an action be just or unjust_; if that
_unjust_ be resolved into _fact against law_, and that notion _law_ into
the _command_ of him or them that have _coercive power_; and that
_power_ be derived from the _wills_ of men that constitute such power,
to the end they may live in peace, they may at last come to this, that
the appetites of men and the passions of their minds are such, that,
unless they be restrained by some power, they will always be making war
upon one another; which may be known to be so by any man's experience,
that will but examine his own mind. And, therefore, from hence he may
proceed, by compounding, to the determination of the justice or
injustice of any propounded action. So that it is manifest, by what has
been said, that the method of philosophy, to such as seek science
simply, without propounding to themselves the solution of any particular
question, is partly analytical, and partly synthetical; namely, that
which proceeds from sense to the invention of principles, analytical;
and the rest synthetical.
[Sidenote: The method of searching out, whether anything propounded be
matter or accident.]
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