The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11)Hobbes, Thomas
Philosophy
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 02 (of 11)
Hobbes, Thomas
Philosophy, English -- 17th century
You have seen my method: receive now the reason which moved me to
write this. I was studying philosophy for my mind sake, and I had
gathered together its first elements in all kinds; and having
digested them into three sections by degrees, I thought to have
written them, so as in the first I would have treated of _body_ and
its general properties; in the second of _man_ and his special
faculties and affections; in the third, of _civil government_ and
the duties of subjects. Wherefore the first section would have
contained _the first philosophy_, and certain elements of physic; in
it we would have considered the reasons of _time_, _place_, _cause_,
_power_, _relation_, _proportion_, _quantity_, _figure_, and
_motion_. In the second, we would have been conversant about
_imagination_, _memory_, _intellect_, _ratiocination_, _appetite_,
_will_, _good_ and _evil_, _honest_ and _dishonest_, and the like.
What this last section handles, I have now already showed you.
Whilst I contrive, order, pensively and slowly compose these
matters; (for I only do reason, I dispute not); it so happened in
the interim, that my country, some few years before the civil wars
did rage, was boiling hot with questions concerning the rights of
dominion and the obedience due from subjects, the true forerunners
of an approaching war; and was the cause which, all those other
matters deferred, ripened and plucked from me this third part.
Therefore it happens, that what was last in order, is yet come forth
first in time. And the rather, because I saw that, grounded on its
own principles sufficiently known by experience, it would not stand
in need of the former sections. Yet I have not made it out of a
desire of praise: although if I had, I might have defended myself
with this fair excuse, that very few do things laudably, who are not
affected with commendation: but for your sakes, readers, who I
persuaded myself, when you should rightly apprehend and thoroughly
understand this doctrine I here present you with, would rather
choose to brook with patience some inconveniences under government,
(because human affairs cannot possibly be without some), than
self-opiniatedly disturb the quiet of the public; that, weighing the
justice of those things you are about, not by the persuasion and
advice of private men, but by the laws of the realm, you will no
longer suffer ambitious men through the streams of your blood to
wade to their own power; that you will esteem it better to enjoy
yourselves in the present state, though perhaps not the best, than
by waging war endeavour to procure a reformation for other men in
another age, yourselves in the meanwhile either killed or consumed
with age. Furthermore, for those who will not acknowledge themselves
subject to the civil magistrate, and will be exempt from all public
burthens, and yet will live under his jurisdiction, and look for
protection from the violence and injuries of others, that you would
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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