The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)Hobbes, Thomas
Philosophy
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)
Hobbes, Thomas
Philosophy, English -- 17th century
_B._ Then that is it you would know the cause of. I have told you before
that by the motion I suppose both in the sun, and in the earth, the air
is dissipated, and consequently that there would be an infinite number
of small empty places, but that the world being full, there comes from
the next parts other air into the spaces they would else make empty.
When therefore this motion of the sun is exercised upon the superficies
of the earth, if there do not come out of the earth itself some corporal
substance to supply that tearing of the air, we must return again to the
admission of vacuum. If there do, then you see how by this motion fluid
bodies are made to exhale out of the earth. The like happens to a man’s
body or hand, which when he perceives, he says he is hot. And so of the
earth when it sendeth forth water and earth together in plants, we say
it does it by heat from the sun.
_A._ It is very probable, and no less probable, that the same action of
the sun is that which from the sea and moist places of the earth, but
especially from the sea, fetcheth up the water into the clouds. But
there be many ways of heating besides the action of the sun or of fire.
Two pieces of wood will take fire if in turning they be pressed
together.
_B._ Here again you have a manifest laceration of the air by the
reciprocal and contrary motions of the two pieces of wood, which
necessarily causeth a coming forth of whatsoever is aereal or fluid
within them, and (the motion pursued) a dissipation also of the other
more solid parts into ashes.
_A._ How comes it to pass that a man is warmed even to sweating, almost
with every extraordinary labour of his body?
_B._ It is easy to understand, how by that labour all that is liquid in
his body is tossed up and down, and thereby part of it also cast forth.
_A._ There be some things that make a man hot without sweat or other
evaporation, as caustics, nettles, and other things.
_B._ No doubt. But they touch the part they so heat, and cannot work
that effect at any distance.
_A._ How does heat cause light, and that partially, in some bodies more,
in some less, though the heat be equal?
_B._ Heat does not cause light at all. But in many bodies, the same
cause, that is to say, the same motion, causeth both together; so that
they are not to one another as cause and effect, but are concomitant
effects sometimes of one and the same motion.
_A._ How?
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