The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)Hobbes, Thomas
Philosophy
The English works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, Volume 07 (of 11)
Hobbes, Thomas
Philosophy, English -- 17th century
_B._ No; but I ascribe it to the like motion in the sun and moon. For
such motions meeting, must needs cast the stream of the air towards the
poles; and then there will be the same necessity for the descent there,
that there is in other places, though perhaps a little more slowly. For
you may have observed, that when it snows in the south parts, the flakes
of snow are not so great as in the north: which is a probable sign they
fall in the south from a greater height, and consequently disperse
themselves more, as water does that falls down from a high and steep
rock.
_A._ It is not improbable.
_B._ In natural causes all you are to expect, is but probability; which
is better yet, than making gravity the cause, when the cause of gravity
is that which you desire to know; and better than saying the earth draws
it, when the question is, how it draws.
_A._ Why does the earth cast off air more easily than it does water, or
any other heavy bodies?
_B._ It is indeed the earth that casteth off that air which is next unto
it; but it is that air which casteth off the next air; and so
continually, air moveth air; which it can more easily do than any other
thing, because like bodies are more susceptible of one another’s
motions: as you may see in two lute-strings equally strained, what
motion one string being stricken communicates to the air, the same will
the other receive from the air; but strained to a differing note, will
be less or not at all moved. For there is no body but air, that hath not
some internal, though invisible, motion of its parts: and it is that
internal motion which distinguisheth all natural bodies one from
another.
_A._ What is the cause why certain squibs, though their substance be
either wood or other heavy matter, made hollow and filled with
gunpowder, which is also heavy; do nevertheless, when the gunpowder is
kindled, fly upwards?
_B._ The same that keeps a man that swims from sinking, though he be
heavier than so much water. He keeps himself up, and goes forward, by
beating back the water with his feet; and so does a squib, by beating
down the air with the stream of fired gunpowder, that proceeding from
its tail makes it recoil.
_A._ Why does any brass or iron vessel, if it be hollow, float upon the
water, being so very heavy?
_B._ Because the vessel and the air in it, taken as one body, is more
easily cast off than a body of water equal to it.
_A._ How comes it to pass, that a fish, (especially such a broad fish as
a turbot or a plaice, which are broad and thin), in the bottom of the
sea, perhaps a mile deep, is not pressed to death with the weight of
water that lies upon the back of it?
_B._ Because all heavy bodies descend towards one point, which is the
centre of the earth: and consequently the whole sea, descending at once,
does arch itself so, as that the upper parts cannot press the parts next
below them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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