Produced by MFR and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) [Illustration: Frontispiece. A Review. Charge of 10,000 Cavalry. See page 323.] THE ENGLISHWOMAN IN RUSSIA; IMPRESSIONS OF THE SOCIETY AND MANNERS OF THE RUSSIANS AT HOME. BY A LADY, TEN YEARS RESIDENT IN THAT COUNTRY. [Illustration: Peter the Great’s Statue, and the Office of the Senate.] With Illustrations. LONDON: JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET. 1855. _The Proprietor of the Copyright of this Work reserves to himself the right of Translation in Foreign Countries._ TO HER BROTHER, THESE PAGES ARE AFFECTIONATELY INSCRIBED BY THE AUTHOR. PREFACE. Without troubling the reader with any account of a sea voyage from England to Archangel, as all travels on the “vasty deep” present pretty much the same features which have been so frequently and so well described by others, I will only observe that circumstances induced me to reside for more than ten years in Russia, which I have only recently quitted. The following pages contain a simple account of the manners, customs, and _genre de vie chez eux_ of a people whose domestic habits are comparatively but little known to the English nation. Of the truth of many of the anecdotes I can assure the reader; others I have had from good authority, and I have every reason to believe that they are veracious. The names of persons that are inserted in the text are not those of Russian families: the Russians, like the ancient Greeks, have a termination denoting parentage; the syllables _vitch_ for the masculine, and _ovna_ for the feminine, are merely equivalent to the classic _ides_. Thus, Dmitri Ivanovitch, means Demetrius the son of Ivan; Cleopatra Ivanovna, Cleopatra the daughter of Ivan, &c. I have therefore betrayed none, because the surname is omitted; I have also taken the further precaution to change _one_ of the names in every instance, lest my friends should incur any evil consequences from their government, which is at the present time so exceedingly suspicious, that, for the most harmless expression, the offender who made use of it would be liable to be banished to Siberia.