The Epidemics of the Middle AgesHecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
History
The Epidemics of the Middle Ages
Hecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
Black Death; Epidemics -- History; Hysteria, Epidemic
is stated that some Convulsionnaires have borne daily from six to eight
thousand blows, thus inflicted, without danger[331]. One Secourist
administered to a young woman, who was suffering under spasm of the
stomach, the most violent blows on that part, not to mention other
similar cases, which occurred everywhere in great numbers. Sometimes
the patients bounded from the ground, impelled by the convulsions,
like fish when out of water; and this was so frequently imitated at a
later period, that the women and girls, when they expected such violent
contortions, not wishing to appear indecent, put on gowns, made like
sacks, closed at the feet. If they received any bruises by falling
down, they were healed with earth from the grave of the uncanonized
saint. They usually, however, showed great agility in this respect,
and it is scarcely necessary to remark that the female sex especially
was distinguished by all kinds of leaping, and almost inconceivable
contortions of body. Some spun round on their feet with incredible
rapidity, as is related of the dervishes; others ran their heads
against walls, or curved their bodies like rope-dancers, so that their
heels touched their shoulders.
All this degenerated at length into decided insanity. A certain
Convulsionnaire, at Vernon, who had formerly led rather a loose course
of life, employed herself in confessing the other sex; in other places
women of this sect were seen imposing exercises of penance on priests,
during which these were compelled to kneel before them. Others played
with children’s rattles, or drew about small carts, and gave to these
childish acts symbolical significations[332]. One Convulsionnaire
even made believe to shave her chin, and gave religious instruction
at the same time, in order to imitate Pâris, the worker of miracles,
who, during this operation, and whilst at table, was in the habit of
preaching. Some had a board placed across their bodies, upon which a
whole row of men stood; and as, in this unnatural state of mind, a
kind of pleasure is derived from excruciating pain, some too were seen
who caused their bosoms to be pinched with tongs, while others, with
gowns closed at the feet, stood upon their heads, and remained in that
position longer than would have been possible had they been in health.
Pinault, the advocate, who belonged to this sect, barked like a dog
some hours every day, and even this found imitation among the believers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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