The Epidemics of the Middle AgesHecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
History
The Epidemics of the Middle Ages
Hecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
Black Death; Epidemics -- History; Hysteria, Epidemic
| [214] Dans la ville y eut des dansans, tant grands que petits, onze |
| cents. Journal de Paris, 1785. |
| |
| [215] _Schenk._ v. _Grafenberg._ loc. cit. |
| |
| [216] “Chorus Sancti Viti, or St. Vitus’ Dance; the lascivious |
| dance, Paracelsus calls it, because they that are taken with it, |
| can do nothing but dance till they be dead, or cured. It is so |
| called for that the parties so troubled were wont to go to St. |
| Vitus for help; and, after they had danced there awhile, they were |
| certainly freed. ’Tis strange to hear how long they will dance, |
| and in what manner, over stools, forms, tables; even great bellied |
| women sometimes (and yet never hurt their children) will dance |
| so long that they can stir neither hand nor foot, but seem to be |
| quite dead. One in red clothes they cannot abide. Musick above all |
| things they love; and therefore magistrates in Germany will hire |
| musicians to play to them, and some lusty, sturdy companions to |
| dance with them. This disease hath been very common in Germany, as |
| appears by those relations of Schenkius, and Paracelsus in his book |
| of madness, who brags how many several persons he hath cured of it. |
| Felix Platerus (_de Mentis Alienat. cap. 3._) reports of a woman in |
| Basle whom he saw, that danced a whole month together. The Arabians |
| call it a kind of _palsie_. Bodine, in his fifth book, de Repub. |
| cap. 1. speaks of this infirmity; Monavius, in his last epistle to |
| Scoltizius, and in another to Dudithus, where you may read more |
| of it.”—_Burton’s Anatomy of Melancholy_, Vol. I. p. 15.—_Transl. |
| note._ |
| |
| [217] _J. of Köningshoven_, the oldest German Chronicle in |
| existence. The contents are general, but devoted more exclusively |
| to Alsace and Strasburg, published by _Schiltern_, Strasburg, 1698. |
| 4to. Observat. 21, of St. Vitus’s Dance, p. 1085. f. |
| |
| “_Viel hundert_ fingen zu Strassburg an |
| Zu tanzen und springen Frau und Mann, |
| Am offnen Markt, Gassen und Strassen |
| Tag und Nacht ihrer viel nicht assen. |
| Bis ihn das Wüthen wieder gelag. |
| St. Vits Tanz ward genannt die Plag.” |
| |
| “Many hundreds of men and women began to dance and jump in the |
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