The Epidemics of the Middle AgesHecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
History
The Epidemics of the Middle Ages
Hecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
Black Death; Epidemics -- History; Hysteria, Epidemic
| public market-place, the lanes, and the streets of Strasburg. Many |
| of them ate nothing for days and nights, until their mania again |
| subsided. The plague was called St. Vitus’s Dance.” |
| |
| [218] _Cæs. Baron._ Annales ecclesiastic. Tom. II. p. 819. Colon. |
| Agripp. 1609. fol. See the more ample Acta Sanctorum Junii (The |
| 15th of June is St. Vitus’s day) Tom. II. p. 1013. Antwerp. 1698. |
| fol. From which we shall merely add that Mazara, in Sicily, is |
| supposed to have been the birth-place of our Saint, and that |
| his father’s name was _Hylas_; that he went from thence with |
| _Crescentia_ (probably his nurse) and _Modestus_ to Lucania, with |
| both of whom he suffered martyrdom under _Diocletian_. They are all |
| said to have been buried at Florence, and it was not long before |
| the miraculous powers of St. Vitus, which had already manifested |
| themselves in his life-time, were acknowledged throughout Italy. |
| The most celebrated of his chapels were situated on the Promontory |
| of Sicily (called by his name), in Rome and in Polignano, whither |
| many pilgrimages were made by the sick. Persons who had been bitten |
| by mad dogs believed that they would find an infallible cure at |
| his altars, though the power of the Saint in curing wounds of this |
| kind was afterwards disputed by the followers of St. Hubertus, the |
| Saint of the Chase. In 672, his body was with much pomp moved to |
| Apulia, but soon after the priests of many churches and chapels |
| in Italy, gave out that they were in possession of portions of |
| the saint’s body which worked miracles. In the eighth century the |
| veneration of this youthful martyr extended itself to France, and |
| the honour of possessing his body was conferred on the church of |
| St. Denys. By command of the Pope it was solemnly delivered on |
| the 19th of March, 836, by the Abbot _Hilduwinus_, of St. Denys, |
| to the Abbot _Warinus_, of Corvey, (founded in 822). On its way |
| thither, which occupied three months (to the 13th of June), many |
| miracles were performed, and the subsequent Abbots of Corvey were |
| able for centuries to maintain the popular belief in the miraculous |
| healing power of their relics, which had indiscriminate influence |
| on all diseases, more especially on those of a demoniacal kind. See |
| Monachi anonymi Historia translationis S. Viti. In _G. H. Pertz_, |
| Monumenta Germaniæ Historica. Tom. II. Hannov. 1828. fol. p. 576. |
| As a proof of the great veneration for St. Vitus in the fourteenth |
| century, we may further mention that Charles IV. dedicated to him |
| the Cathedral of Prague, of which he had laid the foundation, and |
| caused him to be proclaimed Patron Saint of Bohemia, and a nominal |
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