The Epidemics of the Middle AgesHecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
History
The Epidemics of the Middle Ages
Hecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
Black Death; Epidemics -- History; Hysteria, Epidemic
| in Germany, or of which the history is known to me, the most |
| remarkable is the celebrated Convent-epidemic of the fifteenth |
| century, which Cardan describes, and which peculiarly proves |
| what I would here enforce. A nun in a German nunnery fell to |
| biting all her companions. In the course of a short time all the |
| nuns of this convent began biting each other. The news of this |
| infatuation among the nuns soon spread, and it now passed from |
| convent to convent, throughout a great part of Germany, principally |
| Saxony and Brandenburg. It afterwards visited the nunneries of |
| Holland, and at last the nuns had the biting mania even as far as |
| Rome.”—_Zimmermann_ on Solitude, Vol. II. Leipsig. 1784.—_Transl. |
| note._ |
| |
| [305] _Georg. Baglivi_, Diss. de Anatome, morsu et effectibus |
| Tarantulæ. pp. 616, 617. Opp. Lugdun. 1710. 4to. |
| |
| [306] _Ferdinando_, p. 257. |
| |
| [307] Idem, pp. 256, 257, 258. |
| |
| [308] _Ferdinando_, p. 258. |
| |
| [309] _Adam Olearius._ Vermehrte Moscowitische und Persianische |
| Reisebeschreibung. Travels in Muscovy and Persia. Schleswig, 1663. |
| fol. Book IV. p. 496. |
| |
| [310] _Geor. Baglivi_, Dissertatio VI. de Anatome, morsu et |
| effectibus Tarantulæ. (written in 1595.) Opera omnia, Lugdun. 1710. |
| 4to. p. 599. |
| |
| [311] This physician once saw three patients, who were evidently |
| suffering from a malignant fever, and whose illness was attributed |
| by the bystanders to the bite of the tarantula, forced to dance by |
| having music played to them. One of them died on the spot, and the |
| two others very shortly after. Ch. 7. p. 616. |
| |
| [312] Among the instances in which imposture successfully taxes |
| popular credulity, perhaps there is none more remarkable at the |
| present day than that afforded by the Psylli of Egypt, a country |
| which furnishes another illustration of our author’s remark at |
| the commencement of the next chapter. This sect, according to the |
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