The Epidemics of the Middle AgesHecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
History
The Epidemics of the Middle Ages
Hecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
Black Death; Epidemics -- History; Hysteria, Epidemic
| testimony of modern writers, continues to exhibit the same strange |
| spectacles as the ancient serpent-eaters of Cyrene, described by |
| Strabo, 17 Dio. 51. c. 14. Lucan, 9. v. 894. 937. Herodot. 4. c. |
| 173. Paus. 9. c. 28. Savary states that he witnessed a procession |
| at Rosetta, where a band of these seeming madmen, with bare arms |
| and wild demeanour, held enormous serpents in their hands which |
| writhed round their bodies and endeavoured to make their escape. |
| These Psylli, grasping them by the neck, tore them with their teeth |
| and ate them up alive, the blood streaming down from their polluted |
| mouths. Others of the Psylli were striving to wrest their prey from |
| them, so that it seemed a struggle among them who should devour a |
| serpent. The populace followed them with amazement, and believed |
| their performance to be miraculous. Accordingly they pass for |
| persons inspired, and possessed by a spirit who destroys the effect |
| of the serpent. |
| |
| Sonnini, though not so fortunate as to witness a public exhibition |
| of such performances, yet gives the following interesting account |
| of what he justly calls a remarkable specimen of the extravagance |
| of man. After adverting to the superstitious origin of the sect, |
| he goes on to say that a Saadi, or serpent-eater, came to his |
| apartment accompanied by a priest of his sect. The priest carried |
| in his bosom a large serpent of a dusky green and copper colour, |
| which he was continually handling; and after having recited a |
| prayer, he delivered it to the Saadi. The narrative proceeds:—“With |
| a vigorous hand the Saadi seized the serpent, which twisted itself |
| round his naked arm. He began to appear agitated; his countenance |
| was discomposed; his eyes rolled; he uttered terrible cries, bit |
| the animal in the head, and tore off a morsel, which we saw him |
| chew and swallow. On this his agitation became convulsive; his |
| howlings were redoubled, his limbs writhed, his countenance assumed |
| the features of madness, and his mouth, extended by terrible |
| grimaces, was all in a foam. Every now and then he devoured a fresh |
| morsel of the reptile. Three men endeavoured to hold him, but he |
| dragged them all three round the chamber. His arms were thrown |
| about with violence on all sides, and struck every thing within |
| their reach. Eager to avoid him, M. Forneti and I were obliged |
| sometimes to cling to the wall, to let him pass and escape his |
| blows. We could have wished the madman far away. At length the |
| priest took the serpent from him, but his madness and convulsions |
| did not cease immediately; he bit his hands, and his fury |
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