The Epidemics of the Middle AgesHecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
History
The Epidemics of the Middle Ages
Hecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
Black Death; Epidemics -- History; Hysteria, Epidemic
From this impure source was derived the prescription of the
compulsory[632] perspiration for twenty-four hours, which, in the
districts of the Rhine, was called the Netherlands regimen[633]; and
it is unpardonable, that the physicians, either with blind pride
disregarded, or were totally unacquainted with the prior experience of
the English, which advocated discretion and the most appropriate line
of treatment. This neglect, which was not compensated until thousands
had already fallen, may possibly have arisen from the blameable silence
of the English physicians, of whom, as if England had not yet been
enlightened by the dawn of science, not an individual had written on
the Sweating Sickness, or proposed a reasonable line of treatment,
since the year 1485. Between England and Germany there existed,
nevertheless, a constant intercourse; and it is incredible that that
mode of procedure, which did not originate from a formal medical
school, but from the sound sense of the people, should not have become
earlier known on this side of the North Sea.
We must not here overlook the habits and domestic manners of the
Germans, for these favoured not a little the baneful prejudice with
regard to heat, for which we would not altogether make the physicians
responsible. Housewives, even at that time, set far too much store
by high beds, which annually received the feathers of the geese
consumed at the table. The comforts of a warm feather bed were highly
appreciated, and least of all were they disposed to deny them to the
sick. Thus all inflammatory disorders were stimulated to much greater
malignity, because such a bed either caused a dry heat, even to the
extent of burning fever, or a useless debilitating perspiration. To
this effect the very extensive misuse of hot baths conduced; and no
less so the custom of clothing much too warmly. Upon the whole the
notion was prevalent, as well with the people as with medical men,
that diseases were to be combated by warmth and sudorifics. To new
epidemics, however, the prevailing notions and customs are always
applied; for the great mass of mankind, among whom may be included
medical men, are entirely ruled by them; so that in this instance, the
Sweating Sickness fell upon a country in which its utmost malignity
would be called forth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account