The Epidemics of the Middle AgesHecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
History
The Epidemics of the Middle Ages
Hecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
Black Death; Epidemics -- History; Hysteria, Epidemic
The epidemic spread itself rapidly over all England, as far as the
Scottish borders, and on all sides to the sea coasts, under more
extraordinary and memorable phenomena than had been observed in almost
any other epidemic. In fact, it seemed that _the banks of the Severn
were the focus of the malady_, and that from hence, a true impestation
of the atmosphere was diffused in every direction. Whithersoever the
winds wafted the stinking mist, the inhabitants became infected with
the Sweating Sickness, and, more or less, the same scenes of horror and
of affliction which had occurred in Shrewsbury were repeated. These
poisonous clouds of mist were observed moving from place to place,
with the disease in their train, affecting one town after another,
and morning and evening spreading their nauseating insufferable
stench[733]. At greater distances, these clouds being dispersed by the
wind, became gradually attenuated, yet their dispersion set no bounds
to the pestilence, and it was as if they had imparted to the lower
strata of the atmosphere a kind of ferment which went on engendering
itself, even without the presence of the thick misty vapour, and
being received into men’s lungs, produced the frightful disease
everywhere[734]. Noxious exhalations from dung-pits, stagnant waters,
swamps, impure canals, and the odour of foul rushes, which were in
general use in the dwellings in England, together with all kinds of
offensive rubbish, seemed not a little to contribute to it; and it was
remarked universally, that wherever such offensive odours prevailed,
the Sweating Sickness appeared more malignant[735]. It is a known fact,
that in a certain state of the atmosphere, which is perhaps principally
dependent on electrical conditions and the degree of heat, mephitic
odours exhale more easily and powerfully. To the quality of the air
at that time prevalent in England, this peculiarity may certainly be
attributed, although it must be confessed, that upon this point there
are no accurate data to be discovered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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