The Epidemics of the Middle AgesHecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
History
The Epidemics of the Middle Ages
Hecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
Black Death; Epidemics -- History; Hysteria, Epidemic
The Brotherhood of the Cross announced that the pilgrimage of the
Flagellants was to continue for a space of thirty-four years; and many
of the Masters had, doubtless, determined to form a lasting league
against the church; but they had gone too far. So early as the first
year of their establishment, the general indignation set bounds to
their intrigues; so that the strict measures adopted by the Emperor
Charles IV., and Pope Clement[128], who, throughout the whole of this
fearful period, manifested prudence and noble-mindedness, and conducted
himself in a manner every way worthy of his high station, were easily
put into execution[129].
The Sorbonne, at Paris, and the Emperor Charles, had already applied
to the Holy See, for assistance against these formidable and heretical
excesses, which had well nigh destroyed the influence of the clergy in
every place; when a hundred of the Brotherhood of the Cross arrived
at Avignon from Basle, and desired admission. The Pope, regardless
of the intercession of several cardinals, interdicted their public
penance, which he had not authorized; and, on pain of excommunication,
prohibited throughout Christendom the continuance of these
pilgrimages[130]. Philip VI., supported by the condemnatory judgment
of the Sorbonne, forbad their reception in France[131]. Manfred, King
of Sicily, at the same time threatened them with punishment by death:
and in the East, they were withstood by several bishops, among whom was
Janussius, of Gnesen[132], and Preczlaw, of Breslaw, who condemned to
death one of their Masters, formerly a deacon; and, in conformity with
the barbarity of the times, had him publicly burnt[133]. In Westphalia,
where so shortly before they had venerated the Brothers of the Cross,
they now persecuted them with relentless severity[134]; and in the
Mark, as well as in all the other countries of Germany, they pursued
them, as if they had been the authors of every misfortune[135].
The processions of the Brotherhood of the Cross undoubtedly promoted
the spreading of the plague; and it is evident, that the gloomy
fanaticism which gave rise to them, would infuse a new poison into the
already desponding minds of the people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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