Erotic literature -- History and criticism; Psychoanalysis and literature; Sex in literature
As one might have expected, neither Henrietta Renan nor Dorothy
Wordsworth ever married, though the latter is said to have been in love
with Coleridge.
Charles Lamb, the Gentle Elia, owes probably much of his quality
of gentleness to his sister Mary, "Bridget Elia." She appears in
his famous essays and they collaborated together in writing poems
and tales. His kindness was no doubt enhanced by his pity for her
unfortunate fits of insanity and by the fact that in one of these fits
she had killed her mother.
The love felt for their sisters by Byron and Shelley made the subject
of incest a common topic of discussion between them. They went so far
as to question whether the law or feeling against marriage between
brother and sister was not a convention based on ungrounded prejudice.
Byron's love for his sister, Mrs. Augusta Leigh, did not create
feminine qualities in him. She was to him a sort of refuge from the
disappointment of other love affairs, a shelter when public opinion
was against him. His poems to her rank among his best. He may have
had unconscious incest thoughts in regard to her, and he may have
drawn himself as married to her in _Cain_, where she may be Cain's
sister Adah. But the accusation that Byron ever indulged in unlawful
relationship with his sister is a groundless libel. We have no evidence
for it and we have no right to make any assumptions because of
misinterpretations put on his work. Between the thought and the deed
there is a wide gap. Carlyle once said, the hand is on the trigger, but
the man is not a murderer before the trigger is pulled. The story of
the reputed incest with his sister was first published by Mrs. Harriet
Beecher Stowe. The myth was revived again by "documentary" evidence
furnished by Lord Lovelace, a descendant of Byron, and published in
_Astarte_. A later woman biographer, Ethel C. Mayne, accepts the story.
The entire tale is ably demolished by Richard Edggumbe in his _Byron,
the Last Phase_, where he applies, without a knowledge of Freud's
views, psychoanalytic methods to Byron. Brandes also defended Byron
years ago.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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