Erotic literature -- History and criticism; Psychoanalysis and literature; Sex in literature
Two women who did not influence his work are his mother and his wife.
He entertained no affection for either. He had no pleasant memories
of his mother because she was indifferent to his sufferings when he
worked as a boy in the blacking factory. She is drawn in Mrs. Nickleby.
David Copperfield's mother may also have been an idealised portrait of
Dickens's own mother, but Mrs. Copperfield resembles more the Little
Nells and other characters based on Mary Hogarth in her colourlessness,
and her goodness. Dickens's own wife scarcely, if ever, served as a
model for any of his female characters. They lived apart for the last
twelve years of the author's life.
Dickens's greatness lies in his portrayals of male characters. He was
poor in his female characterisation because Mary Hogarth unconsciously
influenced him into drawing spineless women and he kept the painful
memories of his love affair with Maria Beadnell suppressed except to
caricature her in Dora and Estella and Flora. When we think of Dickens
we have memories of men like Sam Weller, Micawber (Dickens's father),
Uriah Heep, Pecksniff, and others. Why he especially excelled in
characterisation of these types familiarly known all over the world,
and how he was led to that peculiar "exaggerative" portrayal of
eccentric creatures is a theme which can be explained by psychoanalytic
theories and the application of Freud's theories of the comic, and a
study of the originals and the types Dickens met in his life. It should
also be remembered that this style of character portrayal was common in
Dickens's youth, and he also imitated other writers.
IV
Swinburne has been usually regarded as an impersonal poet, though some
of his critics have tried to see in the accounts of derelictions from
the path of virtue in the poems, records of actual experiences. The
poet has himself written something on the subject. In the Dedicatory
Epistle of 1904 to the collected edition of his works he wrote: "There
are photographs from life in the book (_Poems and Ballads_, 1865);
there are sketches from imagination. Some which keen-sighted criticism
has dismissed with a smile as ideal or imaginary were as real and
actual as they well could be; others which have been taken for obvious
transcripts from memory were utterly fantastic or dramatic.... Friendly
and kindly critics, English and foreign, have detected ignorance of
the subject in poems taken straight from the life, and have protested
that they could not believe me were I to swear that poems entirely or
mainly fanciful were not faithful expressions or transcriptions of the
writer's actual experience and personal emotion."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account