perfectly what he himself is capable of doing. What the peculiar
constitution of his own mind may or may not admit of, is, perhaps,
more or less a matter of doubt to every man. The trust and good
opinion of his friends and neighbours, tends more than any thing to
relieve him from this most disagreeable doubt; their distrust and
unfavourable opinion to increase it. He may think himself very
confident that their unfavourable judgment is wrong: but this
confidence can seldom be so great as to hinder that judgment from
making some impression upon him; and the greater his sensibility, the
greater his delicacy, the greater his worth in short, this impression
is likely to be the greater.
The agreement or disagreement both of the sentiments and judgments of
other people with our own, is, in all cases, it must be observed, of
more or less importance to us, exactly in proportion as we ourselves
are more or less uncertain about the propriety of our own sentiments,
about the accuracy of our own judgments.
A man of sensibility may sometimes feel great uneasiness lest he
should have yielded too much even to what may be called an honourable
passion; to his just indignation, perhaps, at the injury which may
have been done either to himself or to his friend. He is anxiously
afraid lest, meaning only to act with spirit, and to do justice, he
may, from the too great vehemence of his emotion, have done a real
injury to some other person; who, though not innocent, may not have
been altogether so guilty as he at first apprehended. The opinion of
other people becomes, in this case, of the utmost importance to him.
Their approbation is the most healing balsam; their disapprobation,
the bitterest and most tormenting poison that can be poured into his
uneasy mind. When he is perfectly satisfied with every part of his own
conduct, the judgment of other people is often of less importance to
him.
{111} There are some very noble and beautiful arts, in which the
degree of excellence can be determined only by a certain nicety of
taste, of which the decisions, however, appear always, in some
measure, uncertain. There are others, in which the success admits,
either of clear demonstration, or very satisfactory proof. Among the
candidates for excellence in those different arts, the anxiety about
the public opinion is always much greater in the former than in the
latter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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