The beauty of poetry is a matter of such nicety, that a young beginner
can scarce ever be certain that he has attained it. Nothing delights
him so much, therefore, as the favourable judgments of his friends and
of the public; and nothing mortifies him so severely as the contrary.
The one establishes, the other shakes, the good opinion which he is
anxious to entertain concerning his own performances. Experience and
success may in time give him a little more confidence in his own
judgment. He is at all times, however, liable to be most severely
mortified by the unfavourable judgments of the public. Racine was so
disgusted by the indifferent success of his Phædra, the finest
tragedy, perhaps, that is extant in any language, that, though in the
vigour of his life, and at the height of his abilities, he resolved to
write no more for the stage. That great poet used frequently to tell
his son, that the most paltry and impertinent criticism had always
given him more pain than the highest and justest eulogy had ever given
him pleasure. The extreme sensibility of Voltaire to the slightest
censure of the same kind is well known to every body. The Dunciad of
Mr. Pope is an everlasting monument of how much the most correct, as
well as the most elegant and harmonious of all the English poets, had
been hurt by the criticisms of the lowest and most contemptible
authors. Gray (who joins to the sublimity of Milton the elegance and
harmony of Pope, and to whom nothing is wanting to render him,
perhaps, the first poet in the English language, but to have written a
little more) is said to have been so much hurt by a foolish and
impertinent parody of two of his finest odes, that he never afterwards
attempted any considerable work. Those men of letters who value
themselves upon what is called fine writing in prose, approach
somewhat to the sensibility of poets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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