A watch, in the same manner, that falls behind above two minutes in a
day, is despised by one curious in watches. He sells it perhaps for a
couple of guineas, and purchases another at fifty, which will not lose
above a minute in a fortnight. The sole use of watches, however, is to
tell us what o'clock it is, and to hinder us from breaking any
engagement, or suffering any other inconveniency by our ignorance in
that particular point. But the person so nice with regard to this
machine, will not always be found either more scrupulously punctual
than other men, or more anxiously concerned upon any other account, to
know precisely what time of day it is. What interests him is not so
much the attainment of this piece of knowledge, as the perfection of
the machine which enables him to attain it.
How many people ruin themselves by laying out money on trinkets of
frivolous utility? What pleases these lovers of toys is not so much
the utility, as the aptness of the machines which are fitted to
promote it. All their pockets are stuffed with little conveniences.
They contrive new pockets, unknown in the clothes of other people, in
order to carry a greater number. They walk about loaded with a
multitude of baubles, in weight and sometimes in value not inferior to
an ordinary Jew's-box, some of which may sometimes be of some little
use, but all of which might at all times be very well spared, and of
which the whole utility is not worth the fatigue of bearing the
burden.
Nor is it only with regard to such frivolous objects that our conduct
is influenced by this principle; it is often the secret motive of the
most serious and important pursuits of both private and public life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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