The poor man's son, whom Heaven in its anger has visited with
ambition, when he begins to look around him, admires the condition of
the rich. He finds the cottage of his father too small for his {160}
accommodation, and fancies he should be lodged more at his ease in a
palace. He is displeased with being obliged to walk a-foot, or to
endure the fatigue of riding on horseback. He sees his superiors
carried about in machines, and imagines that in one of these he could
travel with less inconveniency. He feels himself naturally indolent,
and willing to serve himself with his own hands as little as possible;
and judges, that a numerous retinue of servants would save him from a
great deal of trouble. He thinks if he had attained all these, he
would sit still contentedly, and be quiet, enjoying himself in the
thought of the happiness and tranquillity of his situation. He is
enchanted with the distant idea of this felicity. It appears in his
fancy like the life of some superior rank of beings, and, in order to
arrive at it, he devotes himself for ever to the pursuit of wealth and
greatness. To obtain the conveniences which these afford, he submits
in the first year, nay, in the first month of his application, to more
fatigue of body and more uneasiness of mind than he could have
suffered through the whole of his life from the want of them. He
studies to distinguish himself in some laborious profession. With the
most unrelenting industry he labours night and day to acquire talents
superior to all his competitors. He endeavours next to bring those
talents into public view, and with equal assiduity solicits every
opportunity of employment. For this purpose he makes his court to all
mankind; he serves those whom he hates, and is obsequious to those
whom he despises. Through the whole of his life he pursues the idea of
a certain artificial and elegant repose which he may never arrive at,
for which he sacrifices a real tranquillity that is at all times in
his power, and which, if in the extremity of old age he should at last
attain to it, he will find to be in no respect preferable to that
humble security and contentment which he had abandoned for it. It is
then, in the last dregs of life, his body wasted with toil and
diseases, his mind galled and ruffled by the memory of a thousand
injuries and disappointments which he imagines he has met with from
the injustice of his enemies, or from the perfidy and ingratitude of
his friends, that he begins at last to find that wealth and greatness
are mere trinkets of frivolous utility, no more adapted for procuring
ease of body or tranquillity of mind than the tweezer-cases of the
lover of toys; and, like them too, more troublesome to the person who
carries them about with him than all the advantages they can afford
him are commodious. There is no other real difference between them,
except that the conveniences of the one are somewhat more observable
than those of the other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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