The objects with which men in the different professions and states of
life are conversant, being very different, and habituating them to
very different passions, naturally form in them very different
characters and manners. We expect in each rank and profession, a
degree of those manners, which, experience has taught us, belong to
it. But as in each species of things, we are particularly pleased with
the middle conformation, which, in every part and feature, agrees most
exactly with the general standard which nature seems to have
established for things of that kind; so in each rank, or, if I may say
so, in each species of men, we are particularly pleased, if they have
neither too much, nor too little of the character which usually
accompanies their particular condition and situation. A man, we say,
should look like his trade and profession; yet the pedantry of every
profession is disagreeable. The different periods of life have, for
the same reason, different manners assigned to them. We expect in old
age, that gravity and sedateness which its infirmities, its long
experience, and its worn-out sensibility seem to render both natural
and respectable; and we lay our account to find in youth that
sensibility, that gaiety and sprightly vivacity which experience
teaches us to expect from the lively impressions that all interesting
objects are apt to make upon the tender and unpractised senses of that
early period of life. Each of those two ages, however, may easily have
too much of these peculiarities which belong to it. The flirting
levity of youth, and the immovable insensibility of old age, are
equally disagreeable. The young, according to the common saying, are
most agreeable when in their behaviour there is something of the
manners of the old, and the old, when they retain something of the
gaiety of the young. Either of them, however, may easily have too much
of the manners of the other. The extreme coldness, and the dull
formality, which are pardoned in old age, make youth ridiculous. The
levity, the carelessness, and the vanity, which are indulged in youth,
will render old age contemptible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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